Indians (Negotiations)

en cartas numeros 884-927-257 y 991 de 11 de junio, 16 de julio, 13 de agosto . . . .

Serial Number
041-04009
Title
en cartas numeros 884-927-257 y 991 de 11 de junio, 16 de julio, 13 de agosto . . . .
Author(s)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Castro, Ramon de (Coronel)
Cortes, Juan (Capitan)
and others
Date
07-02-1792
Date
08-14-1792
Documentation
Santa Rosa, norte. July 2 to August 14, 1792. 63p. Letters, informes. Copies, signed.
Summary
Letters concerning raids by Lipanes, joined by Mezcaleros supposedly peaceful; peace negotiations proceeding through Pino Blanco, Canoso, Bilcusatliche, Jacinto. F.330 mentions names of Comanche capitanes who provide Spanish with information on location of Lipanes. F.345 mention trading mules, horses, wheat with Lipanes. (A. Dean, October 1989)
Persons
Calbo (Capitancillo Apache)
Fernandez, Bernardo (Teniente)
Pacheco (Lipan Prisionero)
Castro, Ramon de (Coronel)
Vilcosaquiere (Lipan)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Mariscal de Campo)
Diaz, Domingo (Capitan)
Cordero, Antonio (Teniente Coronel)
Bilcusatliche (Apache)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Canoso (Capitan Lipan)
Sierragorda, Conde de la (Gobernador)
Basquez, Francisco (Alferez)
Barrera, Manuel
Espade, Manuel de
Sax, Zapato
Menchaza, Feliz
Taguayaces (Capitan Comanche)
Tancaguos (Caitan Comanche)
Tahuacanos (Capitan Comanche)
Guilach (Capitan Comanche)
Yscanis (Capitan Comanches)
Texas (Capitan Comanche)
Quichais (Capitan Comanche)
Guichitas (Capitan Comanche)
Munoz, Manual (Gobernador)
Jacinto (Lipan)
Cortes, Juan (Capitan)
Pino Blanco (Capitancillo Lipan)
Moreno (Lipan, Aka Chuul-Icue)
Chuul-Icue (Lipan, Aka Moreno)
Dado-Iltee (Capitan Lipan)
Merino, Manuel
Perez, Francisco (Interprete de Apache)
Places
Norte (Presidio)
Guadalaxara
Coaguila
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Chihuagua
El Paso (Pueblo)
Bahia
Bexar, San Antonio de
Durazno (Paraje)
Guadalupe (Rio)
Bahia (Presidio)
Laredo
Reynosa
Riogrande (Presidio)
Texas
Canoso, Guadalupe de
Espiritu Santo (Bahia)
Principe (Presidio)
Leon (Ojo)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Mezcaleros
Natagees
Lipanes
Comanches
Military Groups
Laredo, Companias de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 170 ff. 317-348
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 170 ff. 317-348
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered, not chronological, part of some pages lost in gutter.
Reference Number
17000009
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Nava
Castro
Cortes
Cortes
Person Last Name
Calbo
Fernandez
Pacheco
Castro
Vilcosaquiere
Ugarte y Loyola
Diaz
Cordero
Bilcusatliche
Nava
Revilla Gigedo
Canoso
Sierragorda
Basquez
Barrera
Espade
Sax
Menchaza
Taguayaces
Tancaguos
Tahuacanos
Guilach
Yscanis
Texas
Quichais
Guichitas
Munoz
Jacinto
Cortes
Pino Blanco
Moreno
Chuul-Icue
Dado-Iltee
Merino
Perez
Beginning Date Month
July
End Date Month
August
Beginning Date (repacked)
07-02-1792
End Date (repacked)
08-14-1792
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11243
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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Extracto de las hostilidades executadas por los lipanes y mezcaleros . . . .

Serial Number
041-04008
Title
Extracto de las hostilidades executadas por los lipanes y mezcaleros . . . .
Author(s)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante General)
Ramon, Juan Ignacio
Cosio, Nicolas de
and others
Date
03-24-1792
Date
07-04-1792
Documentation
Santa Rosa. March 24 to July 4, 1792. 126p. Letters, informes. Drafts, transcribed copies, signed.
Summary
Informe from Castro to Revilla Gigedo documenting hostilities by Lipanes as reason not to negotiate peace with them. Shorter letters among Revilla Gigedo, Merino, Nava concerning peace negotiations at presidio del Norte despite Castro's reservations. Letter from Nava describing history of peaceful relations with other tribes, beginning equally violently, but now successful; asks to desregard Castro's objections, negotiate anyway. Quite a lot of detail of specific incidents (raids, trading, etc), but mostly redundant documents. F.254 list of specific affronts by Lipanes, Mescaleros, including place, date occurring. F.255 el Lipiyan Capitancillo de toda la Apacheria conocido en la Vizcaya Por el Nombre de 'el Calvo' . . . . mentions Comanche Capitancillos reporting to Spaniards how Apaches keep supply of powder, bullets. F.257 mentions Lipanes trading with French. F.259 mentions el Calvo's Apache name is Picax-Ande, translated as brazo Fuerte. F.286 mentions Mezcaleros being provided with arms, livestock, wheat from presidio del Norte. F.294 mentions Lipanes trading their plunder with Indians to the north. F.302 mentions Mimbrenos, Gilenos, Mezcaleros in reduccion since 1790, Chiricahuas since 1786. V. 307 discusses treaties among Nabajoes, Chiricahuas, Gilenos, Mimbrenos, Mescaleros. (A. Dean, October 1989)
Persons
Ravago, Jose de
Elquezabal (Capitan)
Borrego, Jose
Mat, Nicolas de la
Renteria, Mariano
Menchaca, Luiz
Menchaca, Jose Xavier (Alferez)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante General)
Soquina (Capitan Comanche)
Socaes (Capitan Comanche)
Calvo, El (Capitancillo Lipiyan) (A.K.A. Picax-Ande)
Echeagaray, Josse Mar de (Capitan)
Ramon, Juan Ignacio (Teniente)
Ugalde, Juan de (Brigadier)
Cruz Montoya, Juan de la (Interprete de Comanche)
Ugarte, Joaquin de (Alferez)
Lozaro, Andres (Padre)
Fernandez, Carmona, Juan
Cosio, Nicolas de
Lijero (Capitan Apache)
Patule (Capitan Apache)
Eglite (Capitan Apache)
Juan (Capitan Apache)
Rodriguez, Manuel (Teniente Coronel)
Garza y Falcon, Alexo de la (Teniente)
Ximenez, Francisco Manuel
Musquiz, Jossef (Teniente)
Musquiz, Miguel Francisco
Picax-Ande (Capitan Lipiyan, Aka El Calvo)
Barrera, Nicolas (Cabo)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Musquiz, Jose Antonio (Teniente)
Croix, Teodoro de (Comandante General)
Rabago y Teran, Pedro de (Gobernador)
Rabago y Teran, Felipe de (Capitan)
Garza, Miguel de la (Capitan)
Urrutia, Pedro de (Cabo)
Alonzo (Indio)
Longoria, Miguel de
Alderete, Vizente
Canzio, Lorenzo
Perez, Jose Antonio (Teniente)
Valdes, Casimizo (Teniente)
Salieron, Jose
Garza y Falcon, Alexo de la
Martinez Pacheco, Rafael (Capitan)
Ximenez, Nicolas
Curberlo, Jose Antonio (Teniente)
Rodriguez, Francisco
Ecaymusquiz, Blas Maria de
Rodriguez, Carlos (Alferez)
Cavesilla (Indio)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Luis, Josef (Armero)
Orozco, Francisco
Cadena, Antonio (Sargento)
Patino, Josef
Gutierrez, Joaquin (Sargento)
Sax, Zapato (Capitancillo Indio)
Diaz de Bustamante, Josef Ramon
Pino Blanco (Capitancillo Lipan)
Caveza Colorada (Lipan)
Merino, Manuel
Borica, Diego de (Ayudante Inspector)
Munoz, Manuel (Gobernador)
Trevino, Antonio (Sargento)
Joseph Antonio (Capitancillo Lipan)
Cavellolago
Malabe
Galvez, Conde de
Bilcusatliche (Emisario Lipan)
Croix, Cavallero de
Neve, Phelipe de
Arrambide, Juan Ignacio (Teniente)
Tixerina, Vicente (Interprete)
San Miguel, Cayetano (Cabo)
Pacheco (Lipan)
Ramos de Arriola, Josef Benedito
Diaz, Domingo (Capitan)
Olivares, Manuel
Cuero Verde (Capitan Indio)
Guadiana, Matias
Grande (Capitan)
Bustamante, Jose Ramon de (Capitan)
Places
San Antonio
San Fernando
Coahuioa
Palo Alto
Santa Rosa (Valle)
San Vicente
Rio Grande (Presidio)
San Buenaventura
Laredo
Nuevo Santander
Texas
San Jose (Mision)
Palo Blanco
Reinosa
Carrizal (Presidio)
Vallecillo
Bahia
El Paso del Norte (Presidio)
El Norte Paso (Pueblo)
Inglaterra
San Josef
San Saba
Sinsonsle (Paraje)
Nueva Vizcaya
Nuevo Mexico
Pecos (Pueblo)
Xalisteos (Pueblo)
Ojo de la Luna (Aguage)
Aguaverde
Chizos (Sierra)
Calvillo (Arroyo)
Pastellan (Capitan Indio)
Cobras (Paraje)
San Pablo (Cienega)
Tecla, Santa (Cienega)
Santa Gertrudis
Menchacas (Rancho)
Chihuahua
Tulillo (Paraje)
Arrimara
Colorado (Rio)
Janos (Presidio)
San Elezario (Presidio)
Principe (Presidio)
Saltillo (Villa)
Mapimi
Cuencame
Espiritu Santo (Bahia)
Vidiais
Atacapaz
Orcoquizas
Cocos
Luisiana
Atascoso (Arroyo)
Bacuachi
Sabinal (Pueblo)
Sonora
Agua Prieta (Paraje)
Camargo
Guadalupe (Rio)
Monclova
Zenecu
Nuevo Leon
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Mexcaleros
Comanches
Apaches
Lipiyanes
Franceses
Ingleses
Natagees
Mimbrenos
Chiricaguis
Cilenos
Nabajoes
Military Groups
San Saba, Compania de
Aguaverde, Compania de
Arrimara, Compania de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 170 ff. 254-316
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 170 ff. 254-316
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered, not chronological, part of some pages lost in gutter.
Reference Number
17000008
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Castro
Ramon
Cosio
Cosio
Person Last Name
Ravago
Elquezabal
Borrego
Mat
Renteria
Menchaca
Menchaca
Castro
Soquina
Socaes
Calvo
Echeagaray
Ramon
Ugalde
Cruz Montoya
Ugarte
Lozaro
Fernandez
Cosio
Lijero
Patule
Eglite
Juan
Rodriguez
Garza y Falcon
Ximenez
Musquiz
Musquiz
Picax-Ande
Barrera
Nava
Musquiz
Croix
Rabago y Teran
Rabago y Teran
Garza
Urrutia
Alonzo
Longoria
Alderete
Canzio
Perez
Valdes
Salieron
Garza y Falcon
Martinez Pacheco
Ximenez
Curberlo
Rodriguez
Ecaymusquiz
Rodriguez
Cavesilla
Revilla Gigedo
Luis
Orozco
Cadena
Patino
Gutierrez
Sax
Diaz de Bustamante
Pino Blanco
Caveza Colorada
Merino
Borica
Munoz
Trevino
Joseph Antonio
Cavellolago
Malabe
Galvez
Bilcusatliche
Croix
Neve
Arrambide
Tixerina
San Miguel
Pacheco
Ramos de Arriola
Diaz
Olivares
Cuero Verde
Guadiana
Grande
Bustamante
Beginning Date Month
March
End Date Month
July
Beginning Date (repacked)
03-24-1792
End Date (repacked)
07-04-1792
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11242
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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dos cartas he recivido de v.e. una con fecha 25 de febrero y otra de 7 de marzo ultimos ambas relativas . . . .

Serial Number
041-04007
Title
dos cartas he recivido de v.e. una con fecha 25 de febrero y otra de 7 de marzo ultimos ambas relativas . . . .
Author(s)
Castro, Ramon de
Date
04-03-1792
Documentation
Santa Rosa. Apr 3, 1792. 30p. Letter. Signed.
Summary
Clear, well-written letter from Castro to Revilla Gigeda expressing Castro's disapproval of peace negotiations with Lipanes. F.239 mentions eight Lipanes appearing at Norte to negotiate, having already made independent treaties with comandante generals of Texas, Coahuila. F.242 says no hay duda que la congregacion Lipana Es el Brazo derecho de la Apacheria . . . . this reads as a general report, broken down by region, discussing alliances, similarities, hostilities among tribes (mostly Lipanes, Lipayanes, Apaches); localities, moral characteristics, problems with various tribes. Castro seemed; to intend it as treatise explaining reasons for not allowing peace with Lipanes. Reasons include Lipanes' arrogance, malice, inherent falseness, spying, insolence, etc. Mentions Apaches stealing Spanish weapons to use against them. Mentions Soquina (Comanche) speaking against Apaches. Though extremely biased against Indians, letter has excellent information on attitudes, relationships between Apaches, Spaniards. (A. Dean, October 1989)
Persons
Bilcusatliche (Lipan)
Ugalde, Juan de (Brigadier)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Galvez, Conde de
Calvo (Capitancillo Lipayan)
Diaz de Bustamante, Joseph Ramon (Capitan)
Sax, Zapato (Capitan) (Pacheco Indio)
Menchaca, Joseph Xavier (Alferez)
Croix, Cavallero de
Soquina (Capitan Comanche)
Castro, Ramon de
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Places
Norte (Presidio)
Coahuila
Texas
San Fernando (Villa)
Leon (Nuevo Reyno)
Nuevo Santander
Nueva Vizcaya
Nueces (Rio)
Laredo (Presidio)
Bejar, San Antonio de (Presidio)
Monclova
San Juan Bautista (Presidio)
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Mescalero
Apache
Mescaleros
Comanches
Vidais
Orcoquiras
Atacapas
Cocos
Lipayanes
Military Groups
Nueva Vizcaya, Tropa de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 170 ff. 239-253
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 170 ff. 239-253
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios are numbered 1-15, correspond to 239-253.
Reference Number
17000007
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Bilcusatliche
Ugalde
Ugarte y Loyola
Nava
Galvez
Calvo
Diaz de Bustamante
Sax
Menchaca
Croix
Soquina
Castro
Revilla Gigedo
Beginning Date Month
April
Beginning Date (repacked)
04-03-1792
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11241
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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Ano de 1792. Provincias de poniente y oriente. Coleccion de oficios y documentos de los comandantes generales srd. las pazes pretendidas por los lipanes y ordenes del excelentisimo senor virrey para que se celebraen las capitulaciones.

Serial Number
041-04006
Title
Ano de 1792. Provincias de poniente y oriente. Coleccion de oficios y documentos de los comandantes generales srd. las pazes pretendidas por los lipanes y ordenes del excelentisimo senor virrey para que se celebraen las capitulaciones.
Author(s)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Diaz, Domingo (Capitan)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Date
13-11-1792
Date
03-29-1792
Documentation
Chihuagua, norte, Mexico. January 31, 1792 to March 29, 1792. 47p. (Approx) Letters, signed, copies, originals.
Summary
Nava informs Revilla Gigedo Lipanes at Norte requesting peace in Coaguila, Texas. Told peace must be ratified by virrey. Will collect information concerning Lipane's condition, numbers, intertribal relations, motives. Lipan Joseph Antonio made prior overtures at San Fernando, may be helpful in establishing perace in Lower Lipaneria. At present most Mescaleros, Llaneros, Faraones at peace, residing in Vicinity of Norte, Paso. Diaz informs Nava of Lipan arrival in Norte requesting peace despite cruelty of treatment by Munos at Coahuila. Revilla gigiedo in agreement with Nava awaiting further information before entering into peace with Lipanes; will advise Castro of Lipan initiative, in interim Lipan emissaries to be treated well. Revilla Gigedo advises Munos, Castro of peace initiative soliciting any objections they may have. Nava relates emissary Bilansatliche's account of causes of Lipan hostilities to Revilla Gigedo. Prior peace broken by Ugalde, Valdes and lipans obliged to fight against their will. Following negotiations with Ugarte y Loyola emissaries dispatched to Santa Rosa to confer with Castro. When these did not return emissary dispatched to San Fernando also did not return. Under no circumstances will they negotiate with Castro due to Santa Rosa experience. Mescalero Lascashigo told Lipanes of fairness of treatment in north convincing them to negotiate with Nava. Lipan leaders Chadichule, Joseph Antonio, bidajta, Tuna-Yilten and their people assembled at Agua Prieta near Rio Colorado awaiting response. Though ylgiditelde not present also wishes peace. Messengers dispatched to locate Lower Lipanes and advise them of peace plans. Lipanes have few stock, most lost to Cumanches and northern tribes. Will return captives held, request Lipan women prisoners be returned to them. Castro not notified of peace efforts due to distance involved and complications this might create. Revilla Gigedo communicates Lipan concerns, accusations to Castro as described to Nava by Bilansatliche. Solicits Castro's opinions so that he may make his decision. (J. Higgins, April 1989)
Persons
Diaz, Domingo (Capitan)
Joseph Antonio (Capitancillo Lipan)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante General)
Galvez, Conde de (Virrey)
Bilansatliche (Emisario Lipan)
Ugalde, Juan de (Brigadier)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Mariscal de Campo)
Lascashigo (Capitan Mescalero Volante)
Chadichule (Capitan Lipan)
Chuulicuel (A.K.A. Moreno)(Capitan Lipan)
Bidatja (Capitan Lipan)
Tuna-Yilten (Capitan Lipan)
Valdes, Casimiro (Alferez)
Ylgidiltelde (A.K.A. Calbo)(Capitan Lipan)
Lombraba, Jose (Capitan Lipan)
Munos, Manuel (Gobernador)
Places
Norte (Presidio)
Coaguila
Texas
Lipaneria
Paso (Pueblo)
San Fernando (Villa)
Chihuagua
Cohauila
Bexar, San Antonio de
Santa Rosa (Valle)
San Fernando (Villa)
Colorado (Rio)
Las Nuezes (Rio)
Nogalera
San Savas (Canon)
Espiritu Santo (Bahia) (Presidio)
Nuevo Santander
Saltillo
Nuevo Leon
Nueva Vizcaya
Puerco (Rio)
Agua Prieta
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Apaches
Mescaleros
Cumanches
Llaneros
Faraones
Gilenos
Mimbrenos
Chiricaguis
Lipanes de Arriba
Lipanes de Abajo
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 170 ff. 214-238 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 170 ff. 214-238 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered, out of order
Reference Number
17000006
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Nava
Diaz
Revilla Gigedo
Person Last Name
Diaz
Joseph Antonio
Nava
Revilla Gigedo
Castro
Galvez
Bilansatliche
Ugalde
Ugarte y Loyola
Lascashigo
Chadichule
Chuulicuel
Bidatja
Tuna-Yilten
Valdes
Ylgidiltelde
Lombraba
Munos
End Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
13-11-1792
End Date (repacked)
03-29-1792
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11240
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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me ha parecido conveniente contestar a los representaciones de vuestro senor de 10 de septiembre ultimo...

Serial Number
041-04003
Title
me ha parecido conveniente contestar a los representaciones de vuestro senor de 10 de septiembre ultimo...
Author(s)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante)
Date
09-10-1792
Date
02-13-1793
Documentation
Mexico, Saltillo, Monclova. September 15, 1792 to February 13, 1793. 59p. (Approx) Letters, originals, signed, copies.
Summary
Preamble to viceroy's response to Castro's criticisms of peace efforts cautioning him to obey orders without delay or further discussion. Castro assures viceroy of compliance with orders insure peace between Lipanes and other tribes; troops to cease patrols, engagements with Lipanes. Revilla Gigedo responds unfavorably to Castro's initiation of measures above noting they violate, distort his orders and it is not his place to ratify conditions of negotiated peace. Castro expresses astonishment, remorse, confusion , etc. Over viceroy's admonitions, threat of retiring Castro from his comandancia. Viceroy applauds Castro's new-found humility assuring him he will not be decommissioned, only that another officer will conduct negotiations. Castro embarks on lengthy dissertation on historical nobility, loyalty, honor of himself, his family in king's service claiming his honor unjustly besmirched by viceroy noting he has petitioned king to address this injustice. Revilla Gigedo expresses increasing irritation with Castro and fact his remonstrances have not served to enlighten Castro but only inspire greater effrontery, insubordination on Castro's part. Notes matter has been turned over to judgement of his majesty for resolution. (J. Higgins, April 1989)
Persons
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante)
Nava, Pedro de (Brigadier)
Munos, Manuel (Gobernador)
Diaz de Bustamante, Jose Ramon de (Capitan)
Flores, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Places
Saltillo
Coahuila
Texas
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Monclova
Flandes
Castilla
Lorca, Marquesado de
San Pedro, Baronia de
Piedra Abundante, Senorio De
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Lipanes
Lipyanes
Apaches Lipanes
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 170 ff. 123-153 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 170 ff. 123-153 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered
Reference Number
17000003
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Revilla Gigedo
Castro
Person Last Name
Revilla Gigedo
Castro
Nava
Munos
Diaz de Bustamante
Flores
Beginning Date Month
September
End Date Month
February
Beginning Date (repacked)
09-10-1792
End Date (repacked)
02-13-1793
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11237
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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acabo de recibir la carta de vuestro senor numero 353 que trae la fecha de 10 de septiembre proximo pasado...

Serial Number
041-04002
Title
acabo de recibir la carta de vuestro senor numero 353 que trae la fecha de 10 de septiembre proximo pasado...
Author(s)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Date
00-00-1772
Date
10-17-1792
Documentation
Mexico. October 17, 1792. 172p. Letter, signed, original.
Summary
Detailed response to Castro's criticism of peace with Apaches Lipanes. Cautions Castro for insubordinate, self- indulgent, insulting tone, content of letter. Suggests Castro's interpretation of his, others' orders distorted, simplistic. Extermination of Lipanes militarily-financially impossible, morally deplorable. Indian attacks now decreased in number, severity. Long discussion of Lombrano's flight from Santa Rosa, seen as reasonable given cruelty of unprovoked attacks on Lipanes at Bexar, Santa Rosa by troops under Pacheco, Ugalde. Peace with southern Lipanes is rational, necessary. Discusses causes, effects of Indian unrest in Coahuila, Nueva Mexico, Nueva Vizcaya, Sonora noting Mescalero wars began due to murders by ranchers. Soquina, Soxaes charges against Munoz unsubstantiated, said can be reconciled to peace with Lipanes given proper inducements. Nava will conduct negotiations in his command, if Castro unable, unwilling to do same he will be retired and another appointed who is willing to do so. (J. Higgins, April 1989)
Persons
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante General)
Zapata (Caudillo Lipan)
Croix, Cavallero de
Galvez, Conde de
Nava, Pedro de (Brigadier)
Ugalde, Juan (Brigadier)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Oconor, Hugo (Comandante Inspector)
Bucarely, Francisco Antonio (Virrey)
Cabello, Domingo (Gobernador)
Lombrana, Jose (Capitansillo Lipan)
Pacheco, Rafael (Capitan)
Arrambide, Ignacio de (Teniente)
Riva, Juan Erasmo (Subalterno)
Emparan, Miguel de (Gobernador)
Zapato Sax (Capitancillo Lipan)
Flores, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Soquina (Capitan Comanche)
Soxaes (Capitan Comanche)
Sierragorda, Conde de (Gobernador)
Places
Reynosa
Mexico
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Apacheria
Coahuila
Rio Grande del Norte
San Juan Baptista (Presidio)
San Fernando (Villa)
Texas
Bexar, San Antonio de (Presidio)
Rio Grande, San Juan Baptista del (Presidio)
Saltillo (Villa)
Leon, Nuevo Reyno de
Nuevo Santander
Nuevo Mexico
Nueva Vizcaya
Sonora
Quatro Cienegas (Hacienda)
Panzacola
Movila
Ethnic Groups
Apaches Lipanes
Apaches Mescaleros
Comanches
Yutas
Navajoes
Mahometanos
Hiaquis
Mayos
Fuerteros
Piatos
Pimas
Military Groups
Luisiana, Casadores de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 170 ff. 037-122 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 170 ff. 037-122 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered
Reference Number
17000002
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Revilla Gigedo
Castro
Zapata
Croix
Galvez
Nava
Ugalde
Ugarte y Loyola
Oconor
Bucarely
Cabello
Lombrana
Pacheco
Arrambide
Riva
Emparan
Zapato Sax
Flores
Soquina
Soxaes
Sierragorda
End Date Month
October
Beginning Date (repacked)
1772
End Date (repacked)
10-17-1792
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11236
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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Provincias Internas. Indice de los documentos que contiene el tomo numero 170. (Mexico, setiembre 13 de 1883). Castro's letter to Revilla Gigedo denouncing efforts to establish peace with the Apaches lipanes.

Serial Number
041-04001
Title
Provincias Internas. Indice de los documentos que contiene el tomo numero 170. (Mexico, setiembre 13 de 1883). Castro's letter to Revilla Gigedo denouncing efforts to establish peace with the Apaches lipanes.
Author(s)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante General)
Date
02-01-1779
Date
09-10-1792
Documentation
Santa Rosa. September 10, 1792. 72p. (Approx) Index, letter, signed, copy.
Summary
Brief index of volume 170 compiled in 1883. Castro's 127 point harangue of viceroy's efforts to establish peace with Lipanes; reiterates prior criticisms, cites correspondence with king. Contends peace plans contradict prior orders issued by viceroy, his predecessors, real reglamento of presidios, opinions of commanders Croix, Neve, Ugalde, Ugarte y Loyola. Questions Revilla Gigedo and Nava's understanding, knowledge of Indians. Maintains no benefit Santander under Caudillo Sox; Apache Lipanes hostilities in Bexar toward Comanches, other friendly tribes; their attack on Castro at Santa Rosa. Sees Nava's negotiation with Orizaba Lipanes as expensive capitulation detracting from army's ability to protect citizens. Favors exterminating Lipanes, cites Galvez plan to pit tribes against each other, increase troop numbers. States Comanches Soquina, Soxaes and followers committed to friendship with Spain, war against Lipanes despite mistreatment by Munoz. (J. Higgins, March 1989)
Persons
Landgrave, M.
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante General)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Galvez, Conde de (Virrey)
Zapato Sox (Caudillo de Lipanes)
Diaz de Bustamante, Joseph Ramon (Capitan)
Croix, Cavallero de
Neve, Felipe de
Ugalde, Juan (Brigadier)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Brigadier)
Emparan, Miguel (Gobernador)
Flores, Antonio (Virrey)
Soquina (Capitan Comanche)
Soxaes (Capitan Comanche)
Munoz, Manuel (Gobernador)
Places
Mexico
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Poniente, Provincias de
Nuevo Santander
Laredo (Presidio)
Coahuila
Bexar, San Antonio de
San Fernando (Valle)
Orizaba
Texas
Reyno de Leon
Rio Grande, San Juan Bautista de (Presidio)
San Luis Potosi
Ethnic Groups
Apaches Lipanes
Mescaleros
Comanches
Vidais
Atacapas
Cocoyames
Orcoquizas
Lipanes de Orizaba
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 170 ff. 001-036 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 170 ff. 001-036 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered
Reference Number
17000001
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Landgrave
Castro
Revilla Gigedo
Nava
Galvez
Zapato Sox
Diaz de Bustamante
Croix
Neve
Ugalde
Ugarte y Loyola
Emparan
Flores
Soquina
Soxaes
Munoz
Beginning Date Month
February
End Date Month
September
Beginning Date (repacked)
02-01-1779
End Date (repacked)
09-10-1792
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11235
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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Letters and other documents concerning peace negotiations with the lipanes de Abajo and other matters first in this series begins with relacion que manifiesta.

Serial Number
041-03902
Title
Letters and other documents concerning peace negotiations with the lipanes de Abajo and other matters first in this series begins with relacion que manifiesta.
Author(s)
Vasquez, Francisco
Trevino, Antonio (Sargento)
Munoz, Manuel (Governador de Texas)
Date
01-20-1791
Date
05-25-1791
Documentation
Bahia del spiritu santo, San Antonio de Bexar. January 20, 1791- May 25, 1791. 34pp. Approximate. Letters, relaciones. Copies, originals. Lipanes that include corn and salt; attempted meeting between sas and commandante general will not occur until sas receives word on lipanes in San Antonio; aga informs military that sas is not authorized to accept or reject peace that is responsibility of canoso and he is currently occupied with war against other nations; another obstacle to peace is the accusation by lipanes that ugalde aided comanches against lipanes; lipanes request gunpowder; munoz states that he has gotten cooperation from lipanes and seeks nava's cooperation in supplying indians with some of the goods requested, possible French involvement in the intertribal wars among indians; letter informing that munoz has come to an agreement with lipanes de arriba and has sent emissaries from this last group to persuade the lipanes de Abajo to comply by resettling where they previously were - the other side of Arroyo del atascoso; has authorized the use of force (aided by Spanish supplies) to compel lipanes de Abajo to accept peace treaty, also mentions possible use of comanches to do the same is another option; talks of some of the military obstacles that May be encountered in forcing lipanes; meeting held with sias and others with translators explaining peace treaty and their acceptance of the same. (O. Velez, September 1989)
Persons
Trevino, Antonio (Sargento)
Munoz, Manuel (Governador)
Vasquez, Francisco
Sias, Lapato (Capitan)(Indio)
Aga (Indio)
Xabielillo (Indio)
Mariano, Interprete)
Sojas (Comanche)
Nava, Pedro de (Brigadier)
Castro, Ramon de (Commandant General)
Antonio, Joseph (Emissario)
Garza, Tomas de la (Cavo)
Espadas, Manuel de (Teniente)
Fernandez, Bernardo (Teniente)
Amangual, Francisco (Teniente)
Places
Bahia del Spiritu Santo (Presidio)
Guadalupe (Rio)
San Antonio de Bexar (Villa)
Texas
Luisiana (Jurisdiccion)
Coahuila
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Tarcahues
Vidaises
Orcoquizacs
Atacapas
Comanches
Cocos
Carancahuases
Mescaleros
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 430-447 (Approx) exp. 11
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 430-447 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered. First in this series begins with the phrase found above in title
Reference Number
16200030
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Vasquez
Trevino
Munoz
Munoz
Person Last Name
Trevino
Munoz
Vasquez
Sias
Aga
Xabielillo
Mariano
Sojas
Nava
Castro
Antonio
Garza
Espadas
Fernandez
Amangual
Beginning Date Month
January
End Date Month
May
Beginning Date (repacked)
01-20-1791
End Date (repacked)
05-25-1791
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/8249
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
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Letters between Munoz and virrey Conde concerning among other things intertribal relations involving lipanes, comanches and others. First in series begins with a vista de no haverse.

Serial Number
041-03901
Title
Letters between Munoz and virrey Conde concerning among other things intertribal relations involving lipanes, comanches and others. First in series begins with a vista de no haverse.
Author(s)
Munoz, Manuel (Gobernador)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Date
01-14-1791
Date
03-02-1791
Documentation
Espiritu santo, Bahia del; San Antonio. January 14, 1791 - March 2, 1791. 24pp. Approximate. Letters. Copies.
Summary
Concerns Indian raid on Rio de San Marcos by Lipanes after they had sent emissaries to speak with military; letter which mentions some intertribal hostilities between Lipanes and Tarcahues; information on marriage custom in which male Lipanes married female Vidais and Orcoquizacs and male Orcoquizacs marrying female Lipanas; Munoz suggests that gift promised the Lipanes be given them in order to engender trust; letter to Munoz advising him to be aware of the danger inherent in allowing Lipanes to form alliances with Indians of north; mention of a possible negotiation with Lipanes for which Ugalde is instructed to bring any captives he holds to San Antonio realizing that that this is not possible for two days because there is a war being fought by Vidays, Orcoquizacs, Atacapas, and Cocos against Tarcahues; accusation that Comanches may have been aided by soldiers in attacking Mescaleros- disputed by military, possibly Indians using uniforms of Spanish killed in earlier battles; goods given over to Comanche leader - horses, mirrors, tobacco, Vermillion. (O. Velez, August 1989)
Persons
Trevino, Antonio (Sargento)
Ugalde, Juan de (Brigadier)
Munoz, Manuel (Gobernador)
Basquez, Francisco (Alferes)
Zapato Ras (Capitansillo)(Indio)
Lombrana, Jose (Indio)
Casquita (Indio)
Nava, Pedro de (Brigadier)
Castro, Ramon de (Commandante General)
Aga (Indio)
Jacinto (Indian)
Curbelo, Jose Antonio (Interprete)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Mariscal de Campo)
Gutierrez, Joaquin (Interprete)
Places
Poniente (Presidio)
Espiritu Santo, Bahia del
San Antonio
Coahuila (Provincia)
Revilla
San Ignacio
Mier
Azucapas (Pueblo)
San Juan Baptista de Rio Grande (Presidio)
Texas
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Vidais
Orcoquizacs
Atacapas
Cocos
Tarcahues
Comanches
Polvoras
Valas
Mescaleros
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 417-429 (Approx) exp. 11
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 417-429 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered. First in this series begins with the phrase found above in title
Reference Number
16200029
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Munoz
Revilla Gigedo
Person Last Name
Trevino
Ugalde
Munoz
Basquez
Zapato Ras
Lombrana
Casquita
Nava
Castro
Aga
Jacinto
Curbelo
Ugarte y Loyola
Gutierrez
Beginning Date Month
January
End Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
01-14-1791
End Date (repacked)
03-02-1791
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/8248
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

Letters from and to Emparan concerning Indian attacks near the vicinity of Monclova first in this series begins with acaba de avisarme

Serial Number
041-03900
Title
Letters from and to Emparan concerning Indian attacks near the vicinity of Monclova first in this series begins with acaba de avisarme
Author(s)
Emparan, Miguel Jose de
Gutierrez de la Cueva, Juan (Secretaria Interna)
Date
02-10-1791
Date
12-12-1791
Documentation
Monclova, Mexico. February 10, 1791 - December 12, 1791. 34pp. Approximate letters. Copies. Indian attack on hacienda de sandinas; letter describing the efforts of lozaya and moral to apprehend indian attackers; Emparan sends out lozaya to hacienda sandinas to bring back two indians (mescaleros) who arrived at hacienda in peace; empazan uses the example of the apprehended prisoners to justify his request for additional troops; letter describing an indian attack in which two indians were killed, one from mission, also capitan lombrana (indian); Gutierrez de la cueva speaks of indians who are seeking a peace treaty; guiterrez again writes of the indians that came to seek a peace treaty and the reasons why he thinks that they are possibly spies who are sizing up the settlement for a later attack. (O. Velez, August 1989)
Persons
Emparan, Miguel Jose de
Gutierrez de la Cueva, Juan (Secretaria Interna)
Nava, Pedro de (Brigadier)
Lozaya, Jose Francisco (Segundo Teniente)
Moral, Jose Miguel del (Alferes)
Olivares, Jose Manuel
Tovar, Jose Maria (Capitan)
Lombrana (Capitan) (Indio)
Castro, Ramon de (Commandante General)
Elquezabal, Juan Bautista (Capitan)
Places
Coaguila
Monclova
Saltillo
San Fernando (Villa)
Monterrey
Leon, Nuevo Reyno De
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Mescaleros
Military Groups
Rio Grande, Compania Presidial del
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 398-416 (Approx) exp. 10
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 398-416 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered. First in this series begins with the phrase found above in title
Reference Number
16200028
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Emparan
Gutierrez de la Cueva
Person Last Name
Emparan
Gutierrez de la Cueva
Nava
Lozaya
Moral
Olivares
Tovar
Lombrana
Castro
Elquezabal
Beginning Date Month
February
End Date Month
December
Beginning Date (repacked)
02-10-1791
End Date (repacked)
12-12-1791
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/8247
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

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