Indians (Mistreatment)

Padre Alexandro Rapicani to padre provincial Christoval de Escobar. El mal trato del indio.

Serial Number
060-00346
Title
Padre Alexandro Rapicani to padre provincial Christoval de Escobar. El mal trato del indio.
Author(s)
Rapicani, Alexandro (Padre)
Date
06-10-1740
Documentation
Batuco (mision). June 10, 1740. 4 pages. Letter. Signed. Original.
Summary
Comments on the maltreatment of an Indian by the governador. (Vildosola). (R. Perez) (1976)
Persons
Rapicani, Alexandro (Padre)
Escobar, Christoval de (Padre Provincial)
Arzeo, Ignacio (Padre)
Zerguera, Juan (Padre)
Places
Batuco (Mision)
Matape (Mision)Baseraca (Mision)
Ethnic Groups
Negros
First Location
AZTM. Jesuit Hist. Inst. Amer. Div., Tucson. Mf. J-03-C-06
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0278 no. 017
Other Location
MOSU. Mf. no. 010464
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
2896
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Rapicani
Escobar
Arzeo
Zerguera
Beginning Date Month
June
Beginning Date (repacked)
06-10-1740
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13464
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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Padre Nicolas Perera to padre visitador Nicolas de Oro. la compana de sacar los Seris de Tiburon.

Serial Number
060-00274
Title
Padre Nicolas Perera to padre visitador Nicolas de Oro. la compana de sacar los Seris de Tiburon.
Author(s)
Perera, Nicolas (Padre)
Date
09-17-1729
Documentation
Populo. September 17, 1729. 7 pages. Informe. Original. Signed.
Summary
Account of the removal of Seris from the Isla de Tiburon and their relocation at Populo. Includes some population statistics and an account of the Island life style, especially wild food gathering. (R. Perez) (1976)
Persons
Perera, Nicolas (Padre)
Oro, Nicolas de (Padre Visitador)
Places
Populo
Bachachi (Rancheria)
Carrisal
Tiburon (Isla)
Ethnic Groups
Seris
Tepozas
First Location
AZTM. Jesuit Hist. Inst. Amer. Div., Tucson. Mf. J-03-C-06
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0017 no. 058
Other Location
MOSU. Mf. no. 010464
Language
Spanish
Notes
Excellent resource on native subsistence.
Batch Reference Number
2869
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Perera
Oro
Beginning Date Month
September
Beginning Date (repacked)
09-17-1729
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13392
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre visitador Daniel Januske al senor governador. Sobre el maltratamiento de los indios.

Serial Number
060-00228
Title
Padre visitador Daniel Januske al senor governador. Sobre el maltratamiento de los indios.
Author(s)
Januske, Daniel
Date
01-10-1723
Documentation
San Francisco de borja. January 10, 1723. 12p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
This complaint about the conduct of the 'juez visitador' gives good background on the political and moral issues involved in the 'reduccion' of the Indians. It only offers one specific example of abuse- an Indian Boy in the service of padre Nicholas was ordered tied up in front of the padres house and whipped. (R. Perez) (1976)
Persons
Januske, Daniel (Padre Visitador)
Door, Francisco Xavier (Padre)
Guerrero, Cayetano (Padre)
Fernandez de la Cavada, Juan Antonio (Juez Visitador)
Oro, Nicholas de (Padre)
Ortiz, Antonio (Capitan)
Pacheco Zevallos, Raphael (Alcalde Mayor)
Gutierrez, Venturo (Padre)
Places
San Francisco de Borja (Mision)
San Juan Baptista
Santa Maria Baseraca (Mision)
Guasaca (Mision)
Bacadequatzi (Mision)
Nacori
Oposura
Jamaica (Rectorado)
Ethnic Groups
Jovas
First Location
AZTM. Jesuit Hist. Inst. Amer. Div., Tucson. Mf. J-03-C-05
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0278 no. 048
Other Location
MOSU. Mf. no. 010465
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3337
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Januske
Door
Guerrero
Fernandez de la Cavada
Oro
Ortiz
Pacheco Zevallos
Gutierrez
Beginning Date Month
January
Beginning Date (repacked)
01-10-1723
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13346
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Alcalde mayor Domingo Picado Pacheco. Mandamiento concerning abuses of Indian labor.

Serial Number
060-00203
Title
Alcalde mayor Domingo Picado Pacheco. Mandamiento concerning abuses of Indian labor.
Author(s)
Picado Pacheco, Domingo
Date
10-08-1713
Documentation
N.p. October 8, 1713. 1p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Informed of abuses of Indians from the Pueblo of Banamichi, Sonora by Spanish mine owners, the Alcalde mayor orders that they be paid and other needs be taken care of. (D. Deeds) (1977)
Persons
Picado Pacheco, Domingo (Alcalde Mayor)
Places
Soledad
Banamichi (Pueblo)
First Location
Arch. Hist. Hacienda, Mexico. Temp. Leg. 0325 no. 087
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0325 no. 087
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3176
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Picado Pacheco
Beginning Date Month
October
Beginning Date (repacked)
10-08-1713
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13321
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre Francisco Xavier de Mora a Domingo Picado Pacheco. Carta sobre abusos contra los indios.

Serial Number
060-00202
Title
Padre Francisco Xavier de Mora a Domingo Picado Pacheco. Carta sobre abusos contra los indios.
Author(s)
Mora, Francisco Xavier de
Date
09-15-1713
Documentation
Arispe. September 15, 1713. 14p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Writes of the various types attacks made on the missionary activities and brands the slanderers as hypocrites as they actually are guilty of offenses against the Indians and particularly accuses an Alcalde mayor of Sinaloa Domingo Picado Pacheco of abuse before the Audiencia of Guadalajara. Numerous Cases of abuse of authority cited. For Pacheco's response See expediente 82. (D. Deeds) (1977)
Persons
Mora, Francisco de (Padre)
Madariaga, Francisco Xavier de (Padre)
Roque (Padre)
Manje, Matheo
Subiate, (General)
Picado Pacheco, Domingo (Alcalde Mayor)
Places
Nacosarri
Arizpe
Guepaca
Babiacora
Aconchi
First Location
Arch. Hist. Hacienda, Mexico. Temp. Leg. 0325 no. 080, 081,
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0325 no. 080, 081,
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3171
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Mora
Madariaga
Roque
Manje
Subiate
Picado Pacheco
Beginning Date Month
September
Beginning Date (repacked)
09-15-1713
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13320
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre Daniel Januske a padre visitador Francisco Xavier de la Mora. Cartas concerning dispute between Indians of Oposura and hacendado concerning livestock damage to crops.

Serial Number
060-00201
Title
Padre Daniel Januske a padre visitador Francisco Xavier de la Mora. Cartas concerning dispute between Indians of Oposura and hacendado concerning livestock damage to crops.
Author(s)
Januske, Daniel
Date
08-00-1713
Documentation
Oposura. August-December 1713. 20p. Letters. Original. Signed.
Summary
A Series of letters outlining a dispute between a large Hacendado and the Indians of Oposura whose fields were being repeatedly damaged by cattle of the hacienda. The mission priest tried recourse first to local, captain and then appealed to officials of nearby towns all to no avail. Likely that case was taken to Audiencia of Guadalajara. (D. Deeds) (1977)
Persons
Januske, Daniel (Padre)
Mora, Francisco de la (Padre Visitador)
Subiate, Joseph (General)
Ballesteros, Pedro
Figueroa, Salvador
Grijalva, Juan
Ortiz Cortez, Antonio (Capitan)
Places
Oposura
Cumurpas
Tepache
Nacozari
First Location
Arch. Hist. Hacienda, Mexico. Temp. Leg. 0325 no. 036, 037, 039, 040, 041, 042, 045
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0325 no. 036, 037, 039, 040, 041, 042, 045
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3161
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Januske
Mora
Subiate
Ballesteros
Figueroa
Grijalva
Ortiz Cortez
Beginning Date (repacked)
1713
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13319
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre Daniel Januske al padre visitador Francisco Xavier de Mora. Sobre los cargos del general Joseph de Subiate.

Serial Number
060-00200
Title
Padre Daniel Januske al padre visitador Francisco Xavier de Mora. Sobre los cargos del general Joseph de Subiate.
Author(s)
Januske, Daniel
Date
07-27-1713
Documentation
Oposura. July 27, 1713. 16p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Long list of specific complaints against several Alcaldes mayor (esp. Subiate). Includes- a Rancheria of Uchacares containing 17 or 18 families totally depopulated to fight in the Tarahumara wars and work in the mines; excessive use of Indian labor in the rields and houses of the Spaniards (this includes population data, undifferentiated for Opodepe and Nacameri); a refusal by Januske to allow a Coyote and his family to live in Oposura, even though the wife is a Member of that tribe and village. (R. Perez) (1977)
Persons
Januske, Daniel (Padre)
Mora, Francisco Xavier de (Padre Visitador)
Subiate, Joseph de (General)
Ortiz, Antonio (Teniente)
Escalante, Juan de (Capitan)
Places
Oposura (Mision)
Teopari
Natora
Tacupeto
San Juan de Sonora (Real)
Yaqui (Rio de)
Papigoachic
Saguaripa (Valle)
Sinaloa (Presidio)
Onapa
Opodepe
Nacameri
Tepusbete
Ures
Tepache
Cucurpe
Herepe
Cunupa
Ethnic Groups
Tubutamas
Uchacares
Tarahumaras
Pimas
Teopares
Mulatos
Coyotes
Tapisques
First Location
AZTM. Jesuit Hist. Inst. Amer. Div., Tucson. Mf. J-03-C-03
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0325 no. 036
Other Location
MOSU. Mf. no. 010467
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3346
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Januske
Mora
Subiate
Ortiz
Escalante
Beginning Date Month
July
Beginning Date (repacked)
07-27-1713
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13318
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre Luis Pindi a padre Pedro Mathias de Gonzalez. Cartas concerning abuses of Indians by Spaniards.

Serial Number
060-00193
Title
Padre Luis Pindi a padre Pedro Mathias de Gonzalez. Cartas concerning abuses of Indians by Spaniards.
Author(s)
Pindi, Luis
Date
12-29-1709
Documentation
Acontzi. December 29, 1709. 21p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
A long, often repetitive letter listing many Cases and details of Spanish-Indian relations and how the latter were exploited, lands taken away, crops plundered, women abused. And how all this has interfered in the spiritual growth of the Indians, claims the legal set up has proven of little recourse as well. (D. Deeds) (1977)
Persons
Pindi, Luis (Padre)
Gonzalez, Mathias de (Padre)
Places
Acontzi
Tecora
Sonora (Valle)
Cumuripa
First Location
Arch. Hist. Hacienda, Mexico. Temp. Leg. 0325 no. 032, 034,
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0325 no. 032, 034
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3160
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Pindi
Gonzalez
Beginning Date Month
December
Beginning Date (repacked)
12-29-1709
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13311
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre Luis Pineli al padre Pedro Mathias de Gani. Sobre los graves danos que los indios padecen con los vecinos.

Serial Number
060-00192
Title
Padre Luis Pineli al padre Pedro Mathias de Gani. Sobre los graves danos que los indios padecen con los vecinos.
Author(s)
Pineli, Luis
Date
10-29-1709
Documentation
Acontzi. October 29, 1709. 20p. Letter. Original.
Summary
Long list of complaints about the treatment of the indios of Acontzi by the Espanoles, Coyotes, mulatos, and Negros of that Pueblo. Complaints center around three issues- (1) all the good arable land has been taken by them for farming and mining, leaving the indios to farm in the Arroyos where the others graze their livestock, thus destroying the indios Milpas; (2) excessive use of Indian labor in the Casas de los vecinos to the detriment of the Milpas; and (3) destroying the christianity of the indios through disgraceful conduct and through killing them before they can be baptized. Gives many specific examples for each issue. Of special note- alternative forms of subsistence taken by the indios; the effects of marriage between a Coyote and an India. (R. Perez) (1976)
Persons
Pineli, Luis (Padre)
Gani, Pedro Mathias de (Padre)
Pecoro, Fernando (Padre)
Places
Acontzi (Mision)
Sonora (Valle de)
Mayo (Rio)
Santa Cruz
Matape
Onapa
Tecova
Ethnic Groups
Coyotes
Mulatos
Negros
Chichimecas
First Location
AZTM. Jesuit Hist. Inst. Amer. Div., Tucson. Mf. J-03-C-03
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0325 no. 032
Other Location
MOSU. Mf. no. 010467
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3345
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Pineli
Gani
Pecoro
Beginning Date Month
October
Beginning Date (repacked)
10-29-1709
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13310
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Hermano Joseph de Espincta a capitan Joseph Garcia. Carta sobre el buen gobierno de los indios.

Serial Number
060-00188
Title
Hermano Joseph de Espincta a capitan Joseph Garcia. Carta sobre el buen gobierno de los indios.
Author(s)
Espincta, Joseph de
Date
11-07-1707
Documentation
Comoripa. November 7, 1707. 2p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Recommendations as to how Indians should be treated. (D. Deeds) (1977)
Persons
Espincta, Joseph de (Hermano)
Garcia, Joseph (Capitan)
Places
Comoripa (Mision)
First Location
Arch. Hist. Hacienda, Mexico. Temp. Leg. 0325 no. 082
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0325 no. 082
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3172
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Espincta
Garcia
Beginning Date Month
November
Beginning Date (repacked)
11-07-1707
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13306
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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