Indians (Social Organization)

Letters concerning Ugarte y Loyola's plan for establishing peace with Indians.

Serial Number
041-04309
Title
Letters concerning Ugarte y Loyola's plan for establishing peace with Indians.
Author(s)
Concha, Fernando de la (Gobernador)
Gasiol y Miralles, Juan
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
and others
Date
11-15-1789
Date
03-03-1790
Documentation
Chihuahua, others. November 15, 1789 to March 3, 1790. 26p. Letters, drafts. Signed, unsigned, transcribed.
Summary
Letter from Concha to Ugarte y Loyola saying he has consigned friendly Indian nations to guarding less cooperative tribes to maintain peace, requests military try to leave all of them alone, keep Spanish Side of agreement. Other letters discuss meetings with various Indian leaders, violations of peace plan, means of enforcement. Detailed description of two Comanche campaigns on Sierra Blanca Apaches. Mention of seasonal habitation Yutas y Xicarillas. Mention that Apaches Gilenos on south Side of Rio Grande seem sincere in wish for peace, those on north Side have made two invasions since plan in effect. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Antonio (General) (Navajo)
Equeracapa (General)(Comanche)
Pabichiguaza (Capitan) (Comanche)
Concha, Fernando de la (Gobernador)
Ortiz, Alexandro
Sandoval, Pablo (Alferez)
Tecolote (Capitan)(Indio)
Chapacon (Capitan)(Indio)
Gasiol y Miralles, Juan
Places
El Paso
Rio Grande
Santa Fee
Nuevo Mexico
Blanca (Sierra)
Carrizo (Sierra)
Comanche (Nacion)
Oscura (Sierra)
Chihuahua
Jumanes (Sierra)
San Matheo
Belen (Belen)
Gila (Sierra)
Malpais
Tesuque
Janos (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Xicarillas
Yutas
Nabajoes
Apaches
Comanches
Gandules
Gilenos
Genizares
Military Groups
Rey, Caballada del
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 200-212
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 200-212
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered; part of some pages lost in gutter.
Reference Number
19100010
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Concha
Gasiol y Miralles
Ugarte y Loyola
Ugarte y Loyola
Person Last Name
Ugarte y Loyola
Antonio
Equeracapa
Pabichiguaza
Concha
Ortiz
Sandoval
Tecolote
Chapacon
Gasiol y Miralles
Beginning Date Month
November
End Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
11-15-1789
End Date (repacked)
03-03-1790
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11543
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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Reports of Indian raids, ceremonies, intertribal relations.

Serial Number
041-04303
Title
Reports of Indian raids, ceremonies, intertribal relations.
Author(s)
Ruiz, Manuel
Olvera, Jose Antonio
Morotero, Jose
and others
Date
06-03-1789
Date
07-27-1789
Documentation
Ramada, San Antonio de la; others. June 3 to July 27, 1789. 32p. Informes, letters. Signed.
Summary
Report of Indians stealing mine products (exact mine and Mineral not given). Mentions Tarahumaras living in San Jose. Indication of preexisting animosity between Tarahumares and Apaches. Reports of Apaches chasing Tarahumares, Spaniards. Last document in this group describes in rich detail Apache ceromony, apparently a Rite of Passage for Young men, especially son of captain. Describes Apache dress, ornamentation, formal movements, prayers. Seems mostly objective observations. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Chinarro, Facundo
Herrera, Juan
Tomas, Juan
Cruz, Juan Jose
Morales, Alonso
Saen, Faustino
Ruiz, Manuel
Diaz de Hortega, Felipe (Gobernador)
Olvera, Jose Antonio
Morotero, Jose
Flores, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Loya, Jose Antonio
Sierra, Francisco (Capitan)
Ramirez, Manuel
Dominguez, Patricio
Diaz de Bustamante, Juan (Gobernador)
Mariano (Apache)
Places
San Geronimo
Nombre de Dios (Pueblo)
Fresnos (Canada)
Chubiscar (Partido)
Las Yrigoyenes (Rancho)
Suarez (Rancho)
Santa Isabel
San Andres
Ganta Rasa
Tapacolmes, Santa Cruz de
Carneros (Sierra)
San Pedro
San Lucas (Hacienda)
Pajarito (Aguaje)
Santa Eulalia (Real)
Tulimes
Chihuahua
Durango
Parral
Oro, San Francisco del (Real)
Tasatera (Sierra)
Corral de Piedra
Santa Barbara
Conchos
Mapimi
Cienega de los Olivos
Salto (Sierrita)
Sitio (Hacienda)
San Jose
Hondo (Arroyo)
Cienega (Valle)
Ran Pedro (Rio)
Tierrablanca (Rancho)
Ramada, San Antonio de la
Cerrogordo
Guaxoquilla
Remedios (Aguaje)
Sierra (Puerto)
Palomas (Laguna)
Barraza (Puerto)
Alamos
Nueva Vizcaya
Penasco
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Taraumares
Mozos
Military Groups
Corral de Piedra, destacamento de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 090-104
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 090-104
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered.
Reference Number
19100004
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Ruiz
Olvera
Morotero
Morotero
Person Last Name
Chinarro
Herrera
Tomas
Cruz
Morales
Saen
Ruiz
Diaz de Hortega
Olvera
Morotero
Flores
Loya
Sierra
Ramirez
Dominguez
Diaz de Bustamante
Beginning Date Month
June
End Date Month
July
Beginning Date (repacked)
06-03-1789
End Date (repacked)
07-27-1789
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11537
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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Letters from virrey concerning new administration in Nuevo Santander.

Serial Number
041-04134
Title
Letters from virrey concerning new administration in Nuevo Santander.
Author(s)
Gorraez Beaumont y Navarra, Joseph
Croix, Marques de (Virrey)
Palacio, Juan Fernando (Mariscal)
and others
Date
07-03-1769
Date
08-25-1769
Documentation
Mexico. July 3, 1769-August 25, 1769. 40p. Letters. Originals.
Summary
Virrey requires Escandon to notify him of certain money and religious ornaments that Escandon received; Osorio and Palacio require payment for their services from the virrey; virrey orders Rubio to send a religious to Tamaulipa; letter from virrey with 30 instructions about how to behave and what to do in Nuevo Santander as gobernador, from folio 356-365; letter from virrey with 17 instructions for establishment of Tetillas, from folio 366-369; virrey gives position to Gonzalez de Santianez as gobernador of Nuevo Santander in substitution of Rubio in August 19, 1769; notification letter that Gonzalez de Santianez will establish Tetillas Pueblo. (D. Bautista, November 1989)
Persons
Escandon, Jose (Coronel)
Palacio, Juan Fernando (Mariscal)
Osorio y Llamas, Joseph (Licenciado)
Croix, Marques de (Virrey)
Gorraez Beaumont y Navarra, Joseph (Escribano)
Hinojosa, Juan Josef (Capitan)
Rubio, Joseph (Sargento)
Gonzalez de Santianez, Vicente (Gobernador)
Rubi, Marques de
Places
Nuevo Santander
Tetillas
San Carlos
Zacatecas
Tamaulipa (Mina)
Gorda (Sierra)
Encino (Paraje)
Nueces (Paraje)
Puebla
Guadalaxara
Palmillas
Jaumave
Escandon
Horcasitas
Guemez
Santillana
Padilla
Aguayo
Soto la Marina
Altamira
Reynosa
San Luis Potosi
Military Groups
Nuevo Santander, Compania Volante
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 178 ff. 351-371
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 178 ff. 351-371
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
17800004
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Gorraez Beaumont y Navarra
Croix
Palacio
Palacio
Person Last Name
Escandon
Palacio
Osorio y Llamas
Croix
Gorraez Beaumont y Navarra
Hinojosa
Rubio
Gonzalez de Santianez
Rubi
Beginning Date Month
July
End Date Month
August
Beginning Date (repacked)
07-03-1769
End Date (repacked)
08-25-1769
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11368
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Autos de guerra y sublevacion de la Tarahumara y demas naciones de indios.

Serial Number
041-04106
Title
Autos de guerra y sublevacion de la Tarahumara y demas naciones de indios.
Author(s)
Gutierrez, Juan Esteban (Alcalde Mayor)
Date
00-00-0000
Documentation
August 20, 1794. 96pp. Autos, diligencias. Copia. Rubricada.
Summary
Documents concerning Tarahumaran conspiracy to revolt and subsequent investigation carried out by Gutierrez. Many autos of fairly redundant testimony given by Indians, non-Indians regarding events leading up to apprehension of conspirators; also, yllin's petition to viceroy requesting greater military assistance to Jesuit missionaries in Sierra. Concluding documents concern fiscal's suggestions, viceroy's decision regarding issue.
Persons
Cosme (Capitan)
Dos Cabezas (Hermano de Cosme)
Papechaguari (Indio)
Tamotori (Indio)
Juan (Gobernador)
Topil
Carlos (Gobernador de Moris)
Tajagochi
Alonso (Gobernador)
Tomotori
Maria (Mujer de Juan Topil)
Paulico (Indio)
Luisico (Indio)
Xavier (Indio)
Jacinto El Coxo (Indio)
Lucas (Indio Capitan)
Martin, Christoval (Teniente)
Diego (Mayordomo)
Merino, Francisco
Retana (Capitan)
Andres (Topil de Loreto)
Mateo (Hermano de Cosme)
Francisco (Topil de Batopilas)
Rezaval, Andres de (Gobernador)
Siquiliochi (Capitan)
Tomas (Hermano de Perucho)
Castro y Guerra, Juan de
Poraochi (Indio)
Joaquin (Cocinero Indio)
Rinaga, Lorenzo de (Capitan)
Valdes, Manuel de (Alferez)
Cordoba, Juan Joseph de (Gobernador)
Becerranieto, Antonio (Capitan Protector)
Alday, Martin de (Capitan)
Riaza, Alfonso de (Secretario de Gobernacion)
Alvares Gunon y Quiros, Gregorio (Teniente)
Ugarte, Simon de (Testigo)
Marino Zavala, Joseph (Testigo)
Cuen, Mateo de (Secretario Real)
Espinosa (Fiscal del Virrey)
Bonillas (Escribano)
Gutierrez, Juan Estevan (General)
Guillermo (Padre Rector)
Ayala (Mozo)
Mardeangue, Antonio (Alferez)
Francisco (Padre)
Juan Antonio
Gomar, Antonio (Capitan)
Hierro de Zereceda, Agustin del
Balverde Montemo, Pedro
Torres, Juan de (Interprete)
Gutierrez de Coz, Matias
Artecona, Antonio de
Oqui, Christoval (Indio)
Basilio (Indio)
Perucho (Indio)
Juan (Indio)
Tomas (Indio)
Gabriel (Indio)
Nicolas (Indio)
Curaochi (Capitan de Indios)
Miguel (Indio)
Francisco (Indio)
Places
Ahonapuchi
Pichachigui
Muguaricho
Ceguarachi
Moris
Guichiyachi (Arroyo)
Ariscachigui
Yepomera
Cocomorachi
Nuri
Durasno Papechaguari
San Felipe y Santiago (Presidio)
Sinaloa (Villa)
Pararaybo
Guadalupe (Rio)
Ichotompa
Parral
Corral, San Joseph del (Minas)
Lado del Norte
Tarahumaras (Sierra)
Porara
Maparico
Papigochi
Tarahichi
Xanos, San Felipe y Santiago (Presidio)
Conchos (Presidio)
Cerrogordo (Presidio)
Cuiteco (Pueblo)
Balumbrosa (Pueblo)
Temorochi (Pueblo)
Tejolocachi (Pueblo)
Santo Tomas (Pueblo)
Tetuchi
Mumudasari
Cerois (?)
Alamos
Chinipas
Guadalupe (Pueblo)
Tohorompa
Sahonapuchi
Loreto
Santa Anna
Guazapaves, Santa Teresa de (Mision)
Monserrate y Uriqui (Minas)
Sagurichi
Caariri
Bocoyna
Riva (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Tobosos
Acoclames
Cocoyomes
Tarahumaras
Military Groups
Compania de Campana
Sonora, Compania Volante de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 176 ff. 358-406
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 176 ff. 358-406
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
17600011
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Cosme
Dos Cabezas
Papechaguari
Tamotori
Juan
Topil
Carlos
Tajagochi
Alonso
Tomotori
Maria
Paulico
Luisico
Xavier
Jacinto El Coxo
Lucas
Martin
Diego
Merino
Retana
Andres
Mateo
Francisco
Rezaval
Siquiliochi
Tomas
Castro y Guerra
Poraochi
Joaquin
Rinaga
Valdes
Cordoba
Becerranieto
Alday
Riaza
Alvares Gunon y Quiros
Ugarte
Marino Zavala
Cuen
Espinosa
Bonillas
Gutierrez
Guillermo
Ayala
Mardeangue
Francisco
Juan Antonio
Gomar
Hierro de Zereceda
Balverde Montemo
Torres
Gutierrez de Coz
Artecona
Oqui
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11340
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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las rancherias de Volante Alegre, Jose, Esquin-yoet, Montera Blanca, ca cuerno berde, se hallan a la vista de este presidio

Serial Number
041-04015
Title
las rancherias de Volante Alegre, Jose, Esquin-yoet, Montera Blanca, ca cuerno berde, se hallan a la vista de este presidio
Author(s)
Diaz, Domingo (Capitan)
Nava, Pedro de (Brigadier)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante General)
and others
Date
09-01-1792
Date
10-31-1792
Documentation
Chihuahua, norte, Arispe. September 1 to October 31, 1792. 62p. Letters, signed.
Summary
Letters between viceroy, comandante generals discussing peace negotiations with Lipanes. F.400 describes location of camps of Apache Capitancillos, some of whom have gone to rejoin their bands; mentions none are on horseback. F.401 mentions treaties with various Apache bands of Nueva Vizcaya, suggests those now seeking peace are false, should be considered a disease and exterminated . . . Subsist on war, only pretending to wish peace. detail on Spanish idea of Lipan character. F.416 mentions severe rains of October, 1792 making travel miserable. F.418-421 discusses part of real reglamiento de presidios (apparently) stating that opposition to treaties with Indians is diametrically opposed to spirit of peace Spanish are trying to convey. F.424 discusses heirarchy of bands of Apaches, good detail. F.426 mentions Mescaleras curing bison meat. F.427 discusses broad union of Mescaleros, Lipanos, llaneros seemingly for hunting together; mentions murder of Lipanes by Spanish civilians, what to do with captives. (A. Dean, October 1989)
Persons
Volante (Capitancillo Mescalero)
Esquin-Yoet (Lipan)
Alegre (Capitancillo Mescalero)
Jose (Capitancillo Mescalero)
Nataxe (Lipan)
Bermexo
Boca Tuerta (Lipan)
Nava, Pedro de (Brigadier)
Diaz, Domingo
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Borica, Diego (Teniente Coronel)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante General)
Gutierrez de la Cueva, Juan (Teniente Coronel)
Galvez, Conde de
Croix, Cavallero de
Florez, Manuel Antonio
Merino, Manuel
Pino Blanco (Lipan)
Aramburu, Blas de (Teniente)
Montera Blanca (Lipan)
Cuerno Berde (Lipan)
Calbo, El (Capitancillo Llanero)
Places
Pinon (Sierra)
Colorado (Rio)
Picota (Paraje)
Norte (Presidio)
Sonora
Chiguagua
Nueva Vizcaya
Coahuila
Janos
Arispe
Saltillo (Villa)
Bejar, San Antonio de (Presidio)
Santa Rosa (Valle)
San Fernando (Villa)
Carrizal
San Saba
San Geronimo
Nuevo Mexico
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Mescaleros
Mimbrenos
Apaches
Llaneros
Yutas
Comanches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 170 ff. 400-430
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 170 ff. 400-430
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered, not chronological, part of some pages lost in gutter; ff.406, 423 duplicated.
Reference Number
17000015
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Diaz
Nava
Castro
Castro
Person Last Name
Volante
Esquin-Yoet
Alegre
Jose
Nataxe
Bermexo
Boca Tuerta
Nava
Diaz
Revilla Gigedo
Borica
Castro
Gutierrez de la Cueva
Galvez
Croix
Florez
Merino
Pino Blanco
Aramburu
Montera Blanca
Cuerno Berde
Calbo
Beginning Date Month
September
End Date Month
October
Beginning Date (repacked)
09-01-1792
End Date (repacked)
10-31-1792
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11249
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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dos cartas he recivido de v.e. una con fecha 25 de febrero y otra de 7 de marzo ultimos ambas relativas . . . .

Serial Number
041-04007
Title
dos cartas he recivido de v.e. una con fecha 25 de febrero y otra de 7 de marzo ultimos ambas relativas . . . .
Author(s)
Castro, Ramon de
Date
04-03-1792
Documentation
Santa Rosa. Apr 3, 1792. 30p. Letter. Signed.
Summary
Clear, well-written letter from Castro to Revilla Gigeda expressing Castro's disapproval of peace negotiations with Lipanes. F.239 mentions eight Lipanes appearing at Norte to negotiate, having already made independent treaties with comandante generals of Texas, Coahuila. F.242 says no hay duda que la congregacion Lipana Es el Brazo derecho de la Apacheria . . . . this reads as a general report, broken down by region, discussing alliances, similarities, hostilities among tribes (mostly Lipanes, Lipayanes, Apaches); localities, moral characteristics, problems with various tribes. Castro seemed; to intend it as treatise explaining reasons for not allowing peace with Lipanes. Reasons include Lipanes' arrogance, malice, inherent falseness, spying, insolence, etc. Mentions Apaches stealing Spanish weapons to use against them. Mentions Soquina (Comanche) speaking against Apaches. Though extremely biased against Indians, letter has excellent information on attitudes, relationships between Apaches, Spaniards. (A. Dean, October 1989)
Persons
Bilcusatliche (Lipan)
Ugalde, Juan de (Brigadier)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Galvez, Conde de
Calvo (Capitancillo Lipayan)
Diaz de Bustamante, Joseph Ramon (Capitan)
Sax, Zapato (Capitan) (Pacheco Indio)
Menchaca, Joseph Xavier (Alferez)
Croix, Cavallero de
Soquina (Capitan Comanche)
Castro, Ramon de
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Places
Norte (Presidio)
Coahuila
Texas
San Fernando (Villa)
Leon (Nuevo Reyno)
Nuevo Santander
Nueva Vizcaya
Nueces (Rio)
Laredo (Presidio)
Bejar, San Antonio de (Presidio)
Monclova
San Juan Bautista (Presidio)
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Mescalero
Apache
Mescaleros
Comanches
Vidais
Orcoquiras
Atacapas
Cocos
Lipayanes
Military Groups
Nueva Vizcaya, Tropa de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 170 ff. 239-253
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 170 ff. 239-253
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios are numbered 1-15, correspond to 239-253.
Reference Number
17000007
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Bilcusatliche
Ugalde
Ugarte y Loyola
Nava
Galvez
Calvo
Diaz de Bustamante
Sax
Menchaca
Croix
Soquina
Castro
Revilla Gigedo
Beginning Date Month
April
Beginning Date (repacked)
04-03-1792
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11241
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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Letter from Mendinuta to O'Conor concerning establishment of route between Sonora and Nuevo Mexico.

Serial Number
041-03999
Title
Letter from Mendinuta to O'Conor concerning establishment of route between Sonora and Nuevo Mexico.
Author(s)
Mendinueta, Pedro Fermin de
Date
03-20-1777
Documentation
Santa Fee. November 9, 1775. 12 pp. Letter. Signed.
Summary
Mendinueta's response to O'Conor in reference to Crespo's plan that direct lines of communication be established between Nuebo Mexico and Pimeria Alta. States that Hopis live in relative isolation, having few contacts with Spaniards, but maintain amicable relations with Navajos and Utes. Headwaters of San Francisco settled by sedentary Apaches Gilenos. (J. H. Ochs, October 1987).
Persons
Mendinueta, Pedro Fermin de (Gobernador)
Crespo, Francisco Antonio (Gobernador)
Velez de Escalante, Silvestre (Fray)
Miera, Bernardo
Barrera, Marcial (Teniente)
Chafalote (Capitan de Apaches Gilenos)
Manuel Tomas (Indio Mestizo)
Rodriguez, Joachin (Capellan de Terrenate)
Places
San Francisco (Rio)
Santa Cruz
Sonora
Monte Rey
Moqui (Provincia)
Nuebo Mexico
Zuni (Pueblo)
Gila (Sierra)
Terrenate
Kanquinat
Ethnic Groups
Moquis
Zunis
Apaches Gilenos
Navajos
Yutas
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 169 ff. 169-174
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 169 ff. 169-174
Language
Spanish
Notes
Peramas' copy of letter.
Reference Number
16900006
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Mendinueta
Crespo
Velez de Escalante
Miera
Barrera
Chafalote
Manuel Tomas
Rodriguez
Beginning Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
03-20-1777
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11233
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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oficio al governador de la Luisiana cortar las amistades de los Apaches lipanes con quatro parcialidades de la naciones del norte y el perjudical comercio de armas de fuego, polvora y munciones.

Serial Number
041-03905
Title
oficio al governador de la Luisiana cortar las amistades de los Apaches lipanes con quatro parcialidades de la naciones del norte y el perjudical comercio de armas de fuego, polvora y munciones.
Author(s)
Miro, Estevan (Governador de Luisiana)
Blanc, Luis de (Comandante)
Virrey Conde de Revilla Gigedo
Cavallo, Domingo (Governador y Capitan General)
Date
03-02-1791
Date
03-09-1792
Documentation
Mexico, nueva orleans, havana. March 2, 1791 - March 9, 1792. 52p. Approximate letters. Copies, originals. Apache indians living in peace until 1790 when ugalde led war against them, have had peace with the comanches, mentions groups that have been fighting with the Apaches lipanes and those others with whom they trade, prohibits the entrance of any lipanes into certain rancherias because that is their method of acquiring arms and ammunition; letter making it clear that the idea to pacify the indians of Texas originated with blanc; advises blanc to support enmity between various indian tribes settled between the Colorado river and rio de la Trinidad and the lipanes which are openly hostile to the Spanish, letter distinguishes between indian nations and factions with the latter being the ones most likely to be allied with lipanes, indians in all of Texas are somewhat in revolt because of the lack of goods, these used to be supplied by Armant but has not been able to because of his own lack of goods and credit, blanc seeks to go personally to indian villages in order to break links that some factions have with lipanes in trade and commerce (will need goods to facilitate this process) and will eventually will appoint a commissary to periodically visit indians in order to maintain their loyalties to Spanish and keep them pacified; Luis de blanc seeks to have his son named as commissary to indians cites his family's good relations with indians as supporting factor; indians trading pieles de liboras for the goods provided by the Spanish they call this trading combalache, sets out logistics of this commerce, Cabello advises those involved not to accept horses or donkeys as payment for goods because indians will just rob them later on. Talks of establishing prices for trade, advises that they not trade with aguardiente, cites the bundles of raw tobacco as one of the more important items with which to trade; miro has received copy of letter written by Cavello giving advise on how to handle indians in Texas and Coahuila from his personal experiences as governor in these areas. (O. Velez, September 1989)
Persons
Miro, Estevan (Governador de Luisiana)
Blanc, Luis de (Comandante)
Ugalde, Juan (Brigadier, Comandante General)
Castro, Ramon de (Comandante General)
Casas, Luis de las (Capitan General)
Blanc, Joseph Maria Carlos de (Cadete)
Armand, Joseph Maria (Proveedor General)
Nebe, Felipe de (Brigadier)
Pacheco, Rafael (Capitan)
Cavello, Domingo (Governador)
Places
Coaguila (Provincia)
Texas (Provincia)
San Antonio de Bexar (Presidio)
Havana
Natchitoches (Puerto)
Coahuila
Nacodochez (Pueblo)
Espiritu Santo, Bahia del (Presidio
Ethnic Groups
Apache Lipanes
Vidaises
Cocos
Atacapas
Orcoquizacs
Yscanis
Tuacanas
Comanches
Tauagaches
Tauscanas
Nabedachos
Osages
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 482-508 (Approx) exp. 12
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 482-508 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered. First in this series begins with the phrase found above in title
Reference Number
16200033
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Miro
Blanc
Virrey Conde de Revilla Gigedo
Cavallo
Virrey Conde de Revilla Gigedo
Cavallo
Person Last Name
Miro
Blanc
Ugalde
Castro
Casas
Blanc
Armand
Nebe
Pacheco
Cavello
Beginning Date Month
March
End Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
03-02-1791
End Date (repacked)
03-09-1792
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/8252
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

sobre eleccion de govierno politico y militar en la taraumara y de ests empleo y del ayudante inspector del presidio.

Serial Number
041-03889
Title
sobre eleccion de govierno politico y militar en la taraumara y de ests empleo y del ayudante inspector del presidio.
Author(s)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Date
02-12-1790
Date
05-11-1790
Documentation
Chihuagua, Mexico. February 12, 1790 - May 11, 1790. 32pp. Approximate letters. Originals. Bring tranquility to territories of taraumara and Tepehuanes is to establish a political and military government, contacted Borica in order to be oriented with the relevant orders and regulations associated with government establishment, should send a party of 100 men to visit area inorder to assemble indians and apprehend malefactors, party will be under command of Bautista de elquezabal; virrey conde sanctions suggestion above puts emphasis on reduction and asks that possible ties to Apaches be investigated; informs that intendent diaz will appoint jueces territoriales to area and that formalization of government establishment will take 6-7 months; likely candidate for governorship is Borica, talks of vacancy by his possible appointment, mentions Gutierrez de la cueva and furaos as other military service record of dias and seniority which due to administrative error has not properly been claculated, asks intercession of conde in this matter; Ugarte y Loyola outlines military service records of Borica, Gutierrez de la cueva, and fueros, recommends Borica due to his knowledge of area and its indians as evidenced by his visita to area; the three (candidates for position left vacant ayudante inspector) by Bautista de elquezabal, Ugarte favors Cordero; virrey conde receives candidate lists for both positions, will recommend Gutierrez de la cueva and will take action to correct seniority situation of dias. (O. Velez, March 1989)
Persons
Bautista de Elquezabal, Juan (Capitan)
Borica, Diego de (Teniente Coronel)
Diaz, Phelipe (Intendente)
Fueros, Pedro de (Teniente Coronel)
Gutierrez de la Cueva, Juan (Teniente Coronel)
Rengel, Joseph Antonio
Flores, Manuel Antonio
Dias, Domingo (Capitan)
Bucareli, Antonio (Virrey)
Galvez, Joseph de (Visitador)
Cordero, Antonio (Teniente Coronel)
Echeagaray, Manuel de (Teniente Coronel)
Places
Chihuagua
Taraumara (Nacion)
Tepehuan (Nacion)
Nueva Vizcaya
Coahuila (Provincia)
Oriente (Provincia)
California
Ethnic Groups
Taraumares
Apaches
Tepehuanes
Yumas
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 196-212 (Approx) exp. 7
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 196-212 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered. First in this series begins with the phrase found above in title.
Reference Number
16200017
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Ugarte y Loyola
Revilla Gigedo
Person Last Name
Bautista de Elquezabal
Borica
Diaz
Fueros
Gutierrez de la Cueva
Rengel
Flores
Dias
Bucareli
Galvez
Cordero
Echeagaray
Beginning Date Month
February
End Date Month
May
Beginning Date (repacked)
02-12-1790
End Date (repacked)
05-11-1790
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/8236
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

Diarios de comision and letter from Borica discussing matters in missions as they relate to the Indians. First in this series begins with the phrase paso a manos...12 del corriente.

Serial Number
041-03888
Title
Diarios de comision and letter from Borica discussing matters in missions as they relate to the Indians. First in this series begins with the phrase paso a manos...12 del corriente.
Author(s)
Borica, Diego de (Teniente Coronel)
Date
05-27-1791
Date
07-07-1791
Documentation
Chihuahua, Mexico. May 27, 1791 - July 7, 1791. 8pp. Approximate. Letters, diarios de comision. Originals, copies.
Summary
Travel diary from may 12, 1791 thru may 26, 1791, Indian from Geronimo informs Borica that he was asked to pay 14 pesos for marriage service by minister and how that practice is not sanctioned; marquez proclaims a piece of land Indians in area manifest opposition, Borica delegates matter to subdelegado in order to adjudicate matter, Indians seeking money from fondo de temporalidades so they can participate in an auction of livestock belonging to Benecomo. Teniente general of San Geronimo goes to Borica to seek rights to celebrate burials, marriages, and baptisms in his Pueblo. Removes servitude of Indians in missions of Taraumara run by colegio Guadalupe de Zacatecas of having to give two days work to religious institutions. Seeks information on status of reduction in Sierra Madre; follows instructions to prepare list of prisoners in each jurisdiction, mentions information to be recorded during used, name of Pueblo, goods owned, harvest for 1791, condition of land, servitude if any, if ovenciones were paid, if there exists community property, information on synods, what peoples are allowed into pueblos; letter that discusses letter written by Rouset to Barry asking clarification of rule of not making Indians work without pay; this rule does not exempt Indians from being required to work on churches, houses for ministers, land, and community property with understanding that this work will not occupy more than two days of work a week, with respect to practice of having missionaries administer the community properties (improperly called the temporalidades) they are to distribute evenly the products derived from this property, if Indians resist practice of contributing two days work royal judges can become involved. (O. Velez, March 1989)
Persons
Borica, Diego de (Teniente Coronel)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Marquez, Antonio (Capitan)
Benecomo, (Capitan)
Barry, Phelipe (Governador)
Rouset, Fransisco (Fray)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Gomez, Fransisco (Fray)(Escribano)
Places
Cosiguriachy
Chihuahua
Cienega de los Olibos
San Geronimo (Curato)
Papigochy (Pueblo)
Santo Tomas (Pueblo)
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 191-195 (Approx) exp. 6
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 191-195 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered.. First in this series begins with the phrase found above in title
Reference Number
16200016
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Borica
Person Last Name
Borica
Revilla Gigedo
Marquez
Benecomo
Barry
Rouset
Ugarte y Loyola
Gomez
Beginning Date Month
May
End Date Month
July
Beginning Date (repacked)
05-27-1791
End Date (repacked)
07-07-1791
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/8235
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

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