Military Tactics

Letters from Tienda to Cruillas concerning various Indian depredations.

Serial Number
041-02140
Title
Letters from Tienda to Cruillas concerning various Indian depredations.
Author(s)
Tienda de Cuervo, Joseph (Gobernador)
Date
05-07-1762
Date
09-14-1762
Documentation
San Miguel. May 7, 1762. 84p. Letters. Relaciones. Originals. Signed. Copies.
Summary
Tienda reports several Apache raids; Apaches kill people, take captives, and steal cattle near fronteras; soldiers kill some Indians and recover cattle. Apaches kill people and take horses near Terrenate. Soldiers encounter and fight Apaches along Jilla River. Troops of fronteras and Terrenate have been reinforced, and several soldier groups search for Apaches. In a fight near Chirriones soldiers recover an Opata and a Yaqui Indian taken captives by Apaches. Vildosola states Apaches seek peace and want to exchange prisoners with soldiers. Apaches state they want to be good and will behave; they want prisioner exchange to take place away from presidio for fear of being captured. Vildosola agrees hoping that Apaches would settle in reducciones. other documents on various raids conducted by Pimas and Seris. Pimas attack Soyapa killing people, taking cattle, and later hide in Cerro Prieto. Seris and Pimas kill people, take captives and cattle in Cumuripa. Soldiers attack them near Cerro Prieto killing some Indians and recovering cattle. Due to these raids, Tienda plans new campaigns against different Indian groups. (J. Tapia, April, 1988)
Persons
Tienda de Cuervo, Joseph (Gobernador)
Cruillas, Marques de (Virrey)
Morales (Arriero)
Vildosola, Joseph de (Teniente)
Vildosola, Gabriel (Capitan)
Anza, Juan Baptista de (Capitan)
Urrea, Bernardo de (Capitan)
Basquez, Manuel (Teniente)
Mendoza, Matheo de
Leyzaola, Joseph Francisco (Capitan)
Siriataca
Gonzales, Julio Estevan (Cautivo)
Valdes (Capitan)
Places
San Miguel
Sonora
Nacameri
Blanca (Sierra)
Cumpas (Pueblo)
Oposura (Pueblo)
Fronteras (Presidio)
Tubac (Presidio)
Terrenate (Presidio)
Huerta, San Antonio de la (Real)
Matape
Cerro Prieto
Pimas, San Joseph de los
Altar (Presidio)
Belen
Yaqui
Cumuripa (Pueblo)
Rio Grande
Ostimuri
Nacori
Passo (Presidio)
Janos (Presidio)
Nacosari
Texas (Sierra)
Bavispe
Bacanora (Pueblo)
Carrizal
Jesus (Sierra)
Santa Maria (Rio)
Cananea
Bacuachi
Rincon Burro
Aconchi
Chiricagui
Chiguagua
Chirriones (Canada)
Bacanuchi (Valle)
Vizcaya
Nuevo Mexico
San Marcial (Paraje)
San Simon (Paraje)
San Vizente (Sierra)
Noche-Vuena (Paraje)
Animas (Sierra)
Tesocomachi (Sierra)
Coro de Guachi, Santa Rosa de (Presidio)
Tinaja (Puesto)
Mecos (Arroyo)
Oposura (Valle)
Sonora (Rio)
Agua Caliente
Culiacan (Villa)
Sinaloa (Provincia)
Soyopa
Ures
Alamos
Batepito
Mimbres
Jilla (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Seris
Pimas
Opatas
Yaquis
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 086 ff. 105-117 exp. 2
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 086 ff. 105-117 exp. 2
Language
Spanish
Notes
Out of order, pages on top of pages, duplication, incomplete
Reference Number
8600012
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Tienda de Cuervo
Cruillas
Morales
Vildosola
Vildosola
Anza
Urrea
Basquez
Mendoza
Leyzaola
Siriataca
Gonzales
Beginning Date Month
May
End Date Month
September
Beginning Date (repacked)
05-07-1762
End Date (repacked)
09-14-1762
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6487
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Francisco Antonio Crespo at virrey Antonio Maria Bucarely y ursua. Letter concerning campaigns against Apaches;Bucarely's reply.

Serial Number
041-01994
Title
Francisco Antonio Crespo at virrey Antonio Maria Bucarely y ursua. Letter concerning campaigns against Apaches;Bucarely's reply.
Author(s)
Crespo, Francisco Antonio
Date
12-07-1773
Documentation
Horcasitas, San Miguel de. December 7, 1773. 2p. Letter. Original. Signed. Xerox.
Summary
Notes Ansa's, Vildosola's campaigns against Apaches. Notes Pineda's plan to have capitan, 1/3 off his troops in field at all times. Each presidio alternates in this tactic. Bucarely's (2/9/1774) approval of this tactic follows. (T. Sheridan, 1980)
Persons
Urrea, Bernardo de (Capitan)
Pineda, Juan Claudio de
Ansa, Juan Bauptista de
Vildosola, Josef Antonio
Bucarely y Ursua, Antonio Maria (Virrey)
Crespo, Francisco Antonio
Places
Horcasitas, San Miguel de (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 081 ff. 553
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 081 ff. 553
Language
Spanish
Notes
Second pagination f. 592
Reference Number
8100063
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Urrea
Pineda
Ansa
Vildosola
Bucarely y Ursua
Crespo
Beginning Date Month
December
Beginning Date (repacked)
12-07-1773
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6341
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Discourse from commander of presidio of Buenavista to viceroy concerning Indian unrest.

Serial Number
041-01969
Title
Discourse from commander of presidio of Buenavista to viceroy concerning Indian unrest.
Author(s)
Lumbreras, Juan Jose de
and others
Date
03-18-1772
Date
01-13-1773
Documentation
Buenavista. March 18, 1772. 46pp. Informes. Signed.
Summary
Discourse from Lumbreras, commander of presidio of Buenavista to viceroy Bucareli y Ursua concerning atrocities committed by Piatos and Pimas Bajos in Vicinity of aforementioned presidio. Atrocities include pervasive cattle and horse rustling, murder of Indians and a Spaniard, abduction of Indian woman. Lumbreras adds that he has no spare forces to battle unrest, and requests detachment of 20 or 30 soldiers be stationed at San Jose de Pimas to suppress Piman bellicosity and guard road to Cieneguilla. He also adds that lawless behavior manifested by Indian groups is result of semi-nomadic lifestyle. Included is letter to Lumbreras, forwarded to viceroy, from missionary at Tecoripa describing events which corroborates information given by Former. In responses to autos, viceroy suggests that Lumbreras commence further reduccion of barbarous Indians, using force if necessary; letter authorizing installation of Trespalacios as lieutenant of flying company of Buenavista upon retirement of Viarraga from position. (J. H. Ochs, July 1987)
Persons
Sastre, Matheo de (Gobernador)
Diego (Gobernador de los Sibubapas)
Bucareli y Ursua, Antonio Maria de (Virrey)
Flores, Rafael de
Encinas, Joachin de
Lumbreras, Juan Jose de
Alcaide, Joachin de
Felis, Gabriel Domingo
Mazozo(?), Manuel (Fray)
Plumablanca (Indio)
Cardenas, Juachin
Pineda, Juan de
Trespalacios, Francisco Ignacio (Teniente)
Viarraga, Joaquin de
Cancio, Lorenzo
Places
Rosario (Reales de Minas)
Alamos (Ciudad)
Comuripa (Mision)
Suaqui (Pueblo)
Belen (Pueblo)
San Antonio (Mision)
Zieneguilla (Reales de Minas)
Tecoripa (Pueblo)
Espiritu Santo (Puesto)
Mofarra (Puesto)
Tosimuri (Puesto)
Ajos (Puesto)
Batacosa
Baroyeca
Aguibampo
Guaimas (Puerto)
Cocorim (Pueblo)
Rio Chico (Reales de Minas)
Sonora (Provincia)
Pitic (Presidio)
Agua Caliente (Pueblo)
Santa Rosa (Pueblo)
San Miguel (Pueblo)
Culiacan (Villa)
Pimas, San Jose de (Pueblo)
Cerro Prieto (Puesto)
Buenavista, San Carlos de (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Sibubapas
Piatos
Hiaquis
Pimas Bajos
Yaquis
Suaquis
Military Groups
Compania Volante
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 081 ff. 131-154
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 081 ff. 131-154
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
8100036
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Lumbreras
Person Last Name
Sastre
Diego
Bucareli y Ursua
Flores
Encinas
Lumbreras
Alcaide
Felis
Mazozo
Plumablanca
Cardenas
Pineda
Trespalacios
Viarraga
Cancio
Beginning Date Month
March
End Date Month
January
Beginning Date (repacked)
03-18-1772
End Date (repacked)
01-13-1773
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6316
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Discourse concerning appointment of lumbreras as commandant of presidio of San Carlos de Buenavista.

Serial Number
041-01966
Title
Discourse concerning appointment of lumbreras as commandant of presidio of San Carlos de Buenavista.
Author(s)
Lumbreras, Juan Joseph
and others
Date
04-30-1771
Date
09-12-1771
Documentation
Pitic. April 30, 1771. 6pp. Letters. Signed.
Summary
Discourse concerning appointment of Lumbreras named by Corbalan as commandandant of presidio of San Carlos de Buenavista. As new commander, Lumbreras carries out order from Corbalan to station detachment of 20 soldiers and one oficial at Guaymas; investigates murder of indio hortalero and theft of cattle at Tonichi. Also, responses to these actions from unknown authority located in Mexico City. (J. H. Ochs, July 1987)
Persons
Lumbreras, Juan Joseph
Corbalan, Pedro
Croix, Marques de
Elizondo, Domingo (Coronel)
Caneio, Lorenzo
Fueros, Pedro (Teniente)
Esparro, Antonio de (Alcalde Mayor de la Trinidad)
Enzinas, Juaquin de (Teniente)
Places
Buenavista, San Carlos de (Presidio)
Pitic
Tonichi (Pueblo)
Riochico
Huerta, San Antonio de la (Mision)
Terepaco
Military Groups
Compania Volante
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 081 ff. 101-103
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 081 ff. 101-103
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
8100032
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Lumbreras
Person Last Name
Lumbreras
Corbalan
Croix
Elizondo
Caneio
Fueros
Esparro
Enzinas
Beginning Date Month
April
End Date Month
September
Beginning Date (repacked)
04-30-1771
End Date (repacked)
09-12-1771
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6313
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Circular a los gobernadores de presidios de Sonora

Serial Number
041-01965
Title
Circular a los gobernadores de presidios de Sonora
Author(s)
Croix, Carlos Francisco de (Virrey)
Date
06-12-1771
Documentation
Mexico. June 13, 1771. 2pp. Circular. Unsigned.
Summary
Rough draft of circular letter distributed to military governors of presidios of Tubac, Terrenate, Altar and fronteras stating that detachment of soldiers from each of these presidios should patrol frontera against possible incursions of barbaros Apaches on alternating Basis. (J. H. Ochs, July 1987)
Persons
Corbalan, Pedro
Galvez, Bernardo de
Vildosola, Antonio (Capitan)
Vildosola, Gabriel Anttonio (Capitan)
Ansa, Juan Baptista de (Capitan de Tubac)
Urrea, Bernardo (Capitan)
Croix, Carlos Francisco de (Virrey)
Places
Fronteras (Presidio)
Terrenate (Presidio)
Tubac (Presidio)
Altar (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 081 ff. 099-100
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 081 ff. 099-100
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
8100031
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Corbalan
Galvez
Vildosola
Vildosola
Ansa
Urrea
Croix
Beginning Date Month
June
Beginning Date (repacked)
06-12-1771
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6312
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Minuta de carta del virrey al coronel Domingo Elizondo

Serial Number
041-01958
Title
Minuta de carta del virrey al coronel Domingo Elizondo
Author(s)
Croix, Carlos Francisco de (Virrey)
Date
02-03-1771
Date
03-03-1771
Documentation
Mexico. March3, 1771. 3pp. Minuta de carta.
Summary
Minuta de Carta from Croix to Elizondo concerning military affairs in Sonora. Issues include reduction of Indians and troop movements. (J. H. Ochs, June 1987)
Persons
Croix, Carlos Francisco de (Virrey)
Corbalan, Pedro de
Elizondo, Domingo (Coronel)
Places
Guaymas (Puerto)
San Blas (Puerto)
Military Groups
Compania de Dragones
Cataluna, Voluntarios de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 081 ff. 066-068
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 081 ff. 066-068
Language
Spanish
Notes
Response to letter from Elizondo dated February 3, 1771.
Reference Number
8100024
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Croix
Corbalan
Elizondo
Beginning Date Month
February
End Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
02-03-1771
End Date (repacked)
03-03-1771
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6305
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Minutas de cartas del virrey al coronel Domingo Elizondo

Serial Number
041-01957
Title
Minutas de cartas del virrey al coronel Domingo Elizondo
Author(s)
Croix, Carlos Francisco de (Virrey)
Date
11-20-1770
Date
02-23-1771
Documentation
Mexico. February 23, 1771. 18pp. Minutas de cartas.
Summary
Fragments of letters from marques de Croix written in response to letters and informes of Elizondo concerning military affairs in Sonora. Issues include reduction and resettlement of rebel Seris; authorization given to Anza to pursue Apaches accused of stealing horses from presidio of Tubaca; changing of capitancy of presidio of Terrenate; reform of flying companies. (J. H. Ochs, June 1987)
Persons
Daroca, Antonio de (Teniente de Caballeria)
Elizondo, Domingo (Coronel)
Arriaga, Julian de (Fray)
Corbalan, Pedro
Martinez, Francisco (Teniente)
Ansa, Juan Baptista de
Diaz Gonzalez, Francisco (Capitan)
Vildosola, Jose Antonio (Capitan)
Croix, Carlos Francisco de (Virrey)
Places
Guaymas
Tubaca (Presidio)
Terrenate (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Seris
Suaquis
Military Groups
Sonora, Companias Volantes de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 081 ff. 056-065
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 081 ff. 056-065
Language
Spanish
Notes
Minutas written in response to informes from Elizondo written in late 1770, found in p.i. Vol. 81, ff. 002-043.
Reference Number
8100023
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Daroca
Elizondo
Arriaga
Corbalan
Martinez
Ansa
Diaz Gonzalez
Vildosola
Croix
Beginning Date Month
November
End Date Month
February
Beginning Date (repacked)
11-20-1770
End Date (repacked)
02-23-1771
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6304
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
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Correspondence between Rengel and virrey concerning wars with Indians.

Serial Number
041-01835
Title
Correspondence between Rengel and virrey concerning wars with Indians.
Author(s)
Rengel, Joseph Antonio (Comandante General Interino)
Date
10-23-1784
Date
11-23-1784
Documentation
Chihuahua, Mexico. October 23-November 23, 1784. 6p. Informe, table, letter. Signed, original.
Summary
Rengel reports in-depth on military confrontations with Indians; goods and livestock recovered; progress of offensive. Tables outlining prisoners captured and casualties. (D. J. McClelland, October 1987)
Persons
Galvez, Matias de (Virrey)
Rengel, Joseph Antonio
Neve, Phelipe de (Comandante General)
Places
Nuevo Mexico
Sonora
Nueva Vizcaya
Coahuila
Texas
Tucson (Presidio)
Santa Cruz (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Comanches
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 078 ff. 063-065
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 078 ff. 063-065
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
7800014
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Galvez
Rengel
Neve
Beginning Date Month
October
End Date Month
November
Beginning Date (repacked)
10-23-1784
End Date (repacked)
11-23-1784
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6182
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
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Documents relating to military and civilian appointments, retirements, Indian attacks within Provincias Internas

Serial Number
041-01781
Title
Documents relating to military and civilian appointments, retirements, Indian attacks within Provincias Internas
Author(s)
Croix, Teodoro Francisco de (Comandante General)
Date
05-13-1777
Date
05-18-1777
Documentation
Mexico. May 13, 1777. 66p. Letters. Signed.
Summary
Documents relating cowardice of soldiers and settlers of Valle de Santa Rosa, Coahuila, in which they left four soldiers and three civilians fighting, causing death of seven men. Request from gobernador to send troops to help the few men in presidios against hundreds of Apaches. Inventory of California missions and request for more religious supplies. Document from king issuing a bonus to survivors of battle of Rancho Becerra for their valor and stipends for widows of those killed. (A. Dell'acqua, March 1988)
Persons
Croix, Teodoro Francisco (Comandante General)
Neve, Felipe (Gobernador)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Gobernador)
Herrera, Juan
Oconor, Hugo (Brigadier)
Ruvio, Jose (Inspector)
Anza, Juan Baptista de (Teniente Coronel)
Serrano, Juan Antonio (Capitan)
Martinez Pacheco, Rafael (Capitan)
Trevino, Juan Francisco (Cabo)
Casilla, Joseph (Teniente)
Mora, Vicente de (Fray)
Villa, Manuel (Capitan)
Escorza, Manuel (Tesorero)
Ripperda, Baron de (Gobernador)
Gil Ibando, Antonio (Justicia Mayor)
Azuela, Manuel de la (Teniente)
Velarde, Jacinto (Alferez)
Villalobos, Juan Estevan (Sargento)
Martinez, Leandro (Subteniente)
Palma, Salbador (Capitan Yuma)
Velarde, Jacinto (Alferez)
Places
Coahuila
Aguaverde (Presidio)
Santa Rosa, (Valle)
Vizcaya
Sonora
Santander
Reyno de Nuevo Leon
Texas
Tapado (Rancho)
Monclova (Presidio)
Bahia (Presidio)
San Vicente (Presidio)
Candela (Jurisdiccion)
San Diego (Rio)
San Fernando (Valle)
San Carlos (Presidio)
Cieneguilla (Real)
Bucareli (Pueblo)
Texas (Provincia)
Potrerillo (Villa)
Ethnic Groups
Yumas
Apaches
Lipanes
Pimas
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 074 ff. 285-317
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 074 ff. 285-317
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
7400010
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Croix
Neve
Ugarte y Loyola
Herrera
Oconor
Ruvio
Anza
Serrano
Martinez Pacheco
Trevino
Casilla
Mora
Villa
Escorza
Ripperda
Gil Ibando
Azuela
Velarde
Villalobos
Martinez
Palma
Velarde
Beginning Date Month
May
End Date Month
May
Beginning Date (repacked)
05-13-1777
End Date (repacked)
05-18-1777
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6128
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Documents relating to petition by Croix for extra military personnel.

Serial Number
041-01774
Title
Documents relating to petition by Croix for extra military personnel.
Author(s)
Croix, Cavallero de (Comandante de Provincias Internas)
Date
08-22-1777
Date
08-27-1777
Documentation
Queretaro. August 22, 1777. 64p. Letters. Decreto. Signed.
Summary
Letter from Croix requesting two thousand more troops to be able to pacify provincias. Croix deduces need of this many men from accounts of problems in provinces; from documents from presidio personnel and governors of provinces, also from letters written by civilians living in area. Viceroy denies request is excessive. (A. Dell'acqua, March 1988)
Persons
Croix, Teodoro Francisco de (Comandante)
Bucareli y Ursua, Antonio Maria (Fray)(Virrey)
Rubio, Joseph (Inspector)
Anza, Juan Baptista de (Comandante)
Ripperda, Baron de (Gobernador)
Mendinueta, Pedro Fermin de (Gobernador)
Neve, Phelipe (Gobernador)
Garzes (Padre)
Peru, Juan Bautista (Capitan)
Allande, Pedro (Capitan)
Oliva, Juan Maria de (Comandante)
Oconor, Hugo (Brigadier)
Places
Veracruz (Puerto)
Pitic (Pueblo)
Pitiqui (Pueblo)
Cavorca (Pueblo)
Bisanig (Pueblo)
Gila
Nueva Vizcaya
Durango
Sierra Madre
Coaguila
Monclova (Presidio)
Agua Verde (Presidio)
Carrizo (Mision)
Conchos (Rio)
Norte (Rio)
Texas
Camargo (Area)
Nuevo Mexico (Provincia)
San Diego (Mision)
San Francisco (Presidio)
Monterrey (Presidio)
San Luis (Mision)
San Antonio (Mision)
Carmelo (Mision)
Alamos
Janos (Presidio)
Principe (Presidio)
San Saba (Presidio)
Buenaventura (Presidio)
Tupson (Presidio)
Principe (Presidio)
Bahia (Presidio)
Nuevo Reyno de Leon (Provincia)
Guadalaxara
San Blas (Puerto)
Ethnic Groups
Camachos
Comanches
Tarahumaras
Seris
Piatos
Papagos
Tiburones
Apaches
Hiaquis
Mayos
Fuertenos
Opatas
Sumas
Julimenos
Tlaxcaltecas
Pimas
Military Groups
Chiguagua, Cuerpo Volante de
Nuevo Santander, Compania Volante de la Colonia del
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 074 ff. 057-088
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 074 ff. 057-088
Language
Spanish
Notes
Ff. 0086-0087 are difficult to read.
Reference Number
7400003
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Croix
Person Last Name
Croix
Bucareli y Ursua
Rubio
Anza
Ripperda
Mendinueta
Neve
Garzes
Peru
Allande
Oliva
Oconor
Beginning Date Month
August
End Date Month
August
Beginning Date (repacked)
08-22-1777
End Date (repacked)
08-27-1777
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6121
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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