Religious-Military Relations

Capitan Domingo Ramon, and others. Documents concerning Ramon's entrada into Texas to found missions among Texas Indians, 1716.

Serial Number
210-00021
Title
Capitan Domingo Ramon, and others. Documents concerning Ramon's entrada into Texas to found missions among Texas Indians, 1716.
Author(s)
Ramon, Domingo (Capitan)
Date
02-00-1716
Date
07-00-1716
Documentation
Texas presidio and other places. February-July, 1716. Informe. Copy. Photostat.
Summary
Documents concerning Ramon's entrada into Provincia de Texas to establish missions among Texas Indians. Included are both Ramon's diario and Franciscans' diario of expedition. Indians groups, agricultural products, geography, Flora, fauna of province noted. Numerous buffalo hunts mentioned. Ramon and Franciscans also both write informes to virrey concerning reasons for establishment of missions. Indian enemies as well as allies of Texas Indians mentioned. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Ramon, Domingo (Capitan)
Ramon, Diego (Sargento Mayor) (Capitan Ramon'S Father)
Feliz de Espinosa, Isidro (Fray) (OFM)
Saens de San Antonio, Mathias (Fray) (OFM)
Hidalgo, Francisco (Fray) (OFM)
Santa Maria y Mendoza, Pedro de (OFM) (Fray)
Bergara, Gabriel de (Fray) (OFM)
Patron, Augustin (Fray) (OFM)
Sanchez, Benito (Fray) (OFM)
Castellano, Manuel (Fray) (OFM)
Places
Saltillo (Villa)
Nueces (Rio)
Grande del Norte (Rio)
Medina (Rio)
Guadalupe (Rio)
Colorado (Rio)
Trinidad (Rio)
Nacohes (Pueblo)
San Francisco (Mision)
Aynai (Pueblo)
Nacodoches (Pueblo)
Texas (Provincia, Also Called Asinay)
Purisima Concepcion (Mision)
Nuestra Senora de los Dolores de los Texas (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Pataguas
Yeruijuames
Texas
Nazonios
Nacadoches
Apaches
Juanes
Chiripanes
Chanes
Naichas
Nabeitdachos
Naconos
Nacaichas
Franceses
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 008 pp. 060-116
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4643
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Ramon
Ramon
Feliz de Espinosa
Saens de San Antonio
Hidalgo
Santa Maria y Mendoza
Bergara
Patron
Sanchez
Castellano
End Date Month
July
Beginning Date (repacked)
1716
End Date (repacked)
07-00-1716
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15941
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Fray Damian Masanet, et al. Letter requesting more soldiers to guard Franciscan missions in Texas.

Serial Number
210-00010
Title
Fray Damian Masanet, et al. Letter requesting more soldiers to guard Franciscan missions in Texas.
Author(s)
Masanet, Damian (Fray)
Date
11-03-1691
Documentation
N.p. November 3, 1691. Peticion. Copy.
Summary
Franciscans request more soldiers to guard missions in Texas, noting widespread theft of livestock perpetrated by guatsa Indians living around Bahia del Espiritu Santo. Guatsas, in rebellion against Spaniards, apparently influencing Texas Indians to do same. 8 soldiers who form mission guard lack weapons and 4 are sick. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Masanet, Damian (Fray) (OFM)
Teran, Domingo (Gobernador de Texas)
Places
Espiritu Santo (Bahia)
Texas (Provincia)
Cadodacho (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Texas
Guatsas
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 009 pp. 137-139
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4800
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Masanet
Teran
Beginning Date Month
November
Beginning Date (repacked)
11-03-1691
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15930
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Fray Damian Masanett. Masanett's diario of trip from San Salvador mission to mission San Francisco de los Texas; related documents.

Serial Number
210-00008
Title
Fray Damian Masanett. Masanett's diario of trip from San Salvador mission to mission San Francisco de los Texas; related documents.
Author(s)
Masanett, Damian (Fray)
Date
08-20-1691
Documentation
San Francisco de los Texas. August 20, 1691. Peticion. Copy.
Summary
Franciscans request at least 10 soldiers be sent to Bahia del Espiritu Santo, noting that Indians in area enemies of Europeans, and had killed French, English, Spanish and Dutch without ever being punished (7/19/1691). Military officials discuss whether expedition should press on to territory of Texas Indians or remain at Bahia (7/21/1691). Franciscan diario of trip from San Salvador mission in Coahuila to mission San Francisco de los Texas (5/16-8/20, 1691), noting- encounter with Indian groups- Mescales, Yoricas, Chomes, Machomes, Parachacas, Pamanes- living between Rio Grande, Rio Sabinos, all of who rely on buffalo, wild food gathering, none of whom hunt; difficulties traveling with livestock- cattle, goats, sheep- because of rivers in flood, poor pasturage, etc; Flora, fauna, geography, often giving Indian names for places; resources of Rio Nueces area, including many walnuts, buffalo, fish; arrival Indians, many different naciones to trade for tobacco, knives, rosaries, etc. (See 201); visit to Rancheria of payay Indians, nacion Muy grande, choma, Cibola, caynaaya Indians live along Rio Grande and are enemies of Apaches, who fight everyone except Salineros, Apaches described mui-Guerreros who fight with armed horses; chomas described as yndios que en el parraly y Nueva Mexico llaman jumanes, who hunt buffalo from source of Rio Guadalupe to land of Texas during warm time of year, returning to riverine homes during winter; arrival of ships from Veracruz at Espiritu Santo; friendly greeting by Texas Indians, who mourned death of one missionary, many others from unnamed enfermedad. Excellent information on Indians of southern, central, eastern Texas. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Teran de los Rios, Domingo de (Gobernador de Texas)
Martinez, Francisco (Capitan)
Masanett, Damian (Fray) (OFM)
Places
Espiritu Santo (Bahia)
San Salvador del Valle de Santiago (Coahuila Mision)
San Francisco de los Texas (Mision)
Coahuila (Provincia)
Sabinos (Rio)
Nueces (Rio)
Espiritu Santo (Bahia)
Ethnic Groups
Franceses
Ingleses
Holandeses
Texas
Mescales
Yoricas
Chomes
Machomes
Pamanes
Quemos
Pacpules
Ocanas
Chaguanes
Pactaluces
Paaces
Sanpanales
Patchales
Papanacas
Carchiquis
Paquachiames
Aguapalamas
Samampaces
Vanas
Payabanes
Patavos
Putahays
Patsaus
Payayes
Chumans
Cauguecas
Cantonas
Cabas
Sanas
Tojos
Toaas
Cholomes
Cibolas
Caynaayas
Apaches
Salineros
Jumanes
Muruames
Parchacas
Apaycis
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 010 pp. 047-080
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4657
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Teran de los Rios
Martinez
Masanett
Beginning Date Month
August
Beginning Date (repacked)
08-20-1691
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15928
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Marques de San Miguel de Aguayo al virrey. Informe concerning state of presidios in Texas, preparations for Apache campaign.

Serial Number
210-00003
Title
Marques de San Miguel de Aguayo al virrey. Informe concerning state of presidios in Texas, preparations for Apache campaign.
Author(s)
San Miguel de Aguayo, Marques de
Date
M-EX-N.D.
Documentation
N.p. n.d. Informe. Copy.
Summary
Concerning controversy between fray Gonzalez, gobernador Almazan over state of presidios in Texas, marques de Aguayo notes that presidial soldiers not given their salaries directly because they would squander it on juegos y mugeres without buying food. Discusses Apache hostilities, various Spanish legal restrictions concerning war against Indians. Mentions proposal to gather soldiers from Coahuila, Espiritu Santo, Rio Grande del Norte, San Antonio presidios to campaign against Apaches- such company to be composed of 80 Spaniards, 100 Indian auxiliaries. Because of peace with French, gobernador Almazan feels 30 soldiers could be spared from Adaes presidio. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Sevillano, Miguel (OFM) (Presidente de la Misiones del Rio Grande)
Flores, Nicolas (Capitan de San Antonio)
Perez de Almazan, Fernando (Gobernador de Texas)
San Miguel de Aguayo, Marques de
Places
San Antonio de Valero (Presidio)
Coahuila (Presidio)
Rio Grande del Norte (Presidio)
Espiritu Santo (Bahia, Presidio)
Texas (Provincia)
Jicarilla (Valle)
Santa Fe (Villa)
Adaes (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Comanches
Jumanos
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 010 pp. 144-156
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4664
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Sevillano
Flores
Perez de Almazan
San Miguel de Aguayo
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15923
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Fray Mariano Francisco de Los Dolores, and others. Testimonio de los autos fechos sobre la reduccion de indios gentiles a la mission de los rios de San Xavier en la provincia de Texas.

Serial Number
210-00001
Title
Fray Mariano Francisco de Los Dolores, and others. Testimonio de los autos fechos sobre la reduccion de indios gentiles a la mission de los rios de San Xavier en la provincia de Texas.
Author(s)
Dolores, Mariano Francisco de los (Fray)
Date
M-AD-N.D.
Documentation
San Antonio de Bexar. N.d. Peticion. Photostat of copy.
Summary
Fray Mariano Francisco de los Dolores notes requests of several Apache groups for permission to settle in Rio Guadalupe area and mentions that Apaches suffering from smallpox epidemic. Apaches describe whereabouts of other Apache bands Allied with Julimes. Severe drought noted for Texas provincia. Fray Benito Fernandez de Santa Ana requests presidial soldiers at San Xavier rejoin San Antonio presidio, as well as detachment from Bahia, and that soldiers, other Spaniards establish fort, settlement at Pedernales, near Apache camp. Much discussion of mission frontier. Documents include peticiones from Franciscans, responses from officials in Mexico City. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Urrutia, Thorivio de (Capitan de San Antonio Presidio)
Dolores, Francisco de los (Fray) (OFM)
Fernandez de Santa Ana, Benito (Fray)
Places
Texas (Provincia)
San Antonio de Bexar (Presidio)
Guadalupe (Rio)
Paso (Presidio)
Nuevo Mexico (Provincia)
Pedernales
Mexico (Ciudad)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Julimenos
Sumas
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 005 pp. 001-039
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4637
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Urrutia
Dolores
Fernandez de Santa Ana
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15921
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre fray Diego Ximenez. Sobre la defensa de las misiones de Sonora.

Serial Number
120-00005
Title
Padre fray Diego Ximenez. Sobre la defensa de las misiones de Sonora.
Author(s)
Ximenez, Diego (Procurador, O.F.M.)
Date
03-30-1773
Documentation
San Fernando. March 30, 1773. 21p. Letter. Transcription.
Summary
Two memorials by Ximenez, with a response from the fiscal. The memorials recommend procedures for the relationship between the military and mission system be adopted in Sonora similar to those used in Texas (these are listed, along with frequent legal citation). A major suggestion is the stationing of two soldiers at each mission; the fiscal's objection is the dispersion of effective military force. Ximenez lists the distances between missions, saying that they are too far apart to enlist each others aid against small enemy forays (the major need of protection) but close enough for mobilization of troops in case of major military action. (R. Perez) (1977)
Persons
Ximenez, Diego (Procurador, O.F.M.)
Fuenclara, Conde de
Bucareli, Antonio (Fiscal)
Places
San Fernando (Colegio)
Texas (Provincia)
Sonora (Provincia)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Pimas
First Location
CU-BANC. C-B 840 (Bolton Col.) no. 0236
Original Location
APM, Celaya, Colegio Santa Cruz, K, Leg. 0014, no. 028
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4372
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Ximenez
Fuenclara
Bucareli
Beginning Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
03-30-1773
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15870
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Juan Antonio de Orendal y Maza, subteniente y visitador de los presidios de Nueva Viscaya. Autos y diligencias sobre el presidio del paso.

Serial Number
100-01665
Title
Juan Antonio de Orendal y Maza, subteniente y visitador de los presidios de Nueva Viscaya. Autos y diligencias sobre el presidio del paso.
Author(s)
Orendal y Maza, Juan Antonio de
Date
06-20-1749
Documentation
Real presidio del paso del rio del norte. June 20, 1749. 24p. Auto. Original. Signed.
Summary
Testimony by Franciscan priests and civil officials as to the job being done by capitan Alonso Victores Rubin de Celis as commander of the presidios of Pilar and El Paso. He gets high marks, and the visitador commends him. Good information on general state of affairs in the far north. (T. Barnes) (1977)
Persons
Orendal y Maza, Juan Antonio de (Subteniente) (Visitador)
Guemes y Horcasitas, Juan Francisco de (Virrey Gobernador)
Hoyuela Velarde Bernardo de Quiros, Zabiel de la (O.F.M.) Rubin de Celis, Alonso Victores (Capitan)
Vencheros, Juan Miguel (O.F.M.)
Romano, Pedro (O.F.M.)
Places
Gallo (Presidio)
Cerro Gordo (Presidio)
Conchos (Presidio)
El Paso (Presidio)
Nuestra Senora de Pilar (Presidio)
San Pablo de la Nueva Mexico Paso del Rio del Norte
Nuestra Senora de las Caldas
Norte (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Sumas
Apaches
Cholomes
Chinasas
First Location
AZU Film 0318 rl. 1749 fr. 0003-0015.
Original Location
AP, Parral, Mf. rl. 1749 fr. 0003-0015
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3119
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Orendal y Maza
Guemes y Horcasitas
Hoyuela Velarde Bernardo de Quiros
Vencheros
Romano
Beginning Date Month
June
Beginning Date (repacked)
06-20-1749
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15448
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Complaint against Jesuit doctrina

Serial Number
100-00259
Title
Complaint against Jesuit doctrina
Author(s)
Pascual, A.J.
Rada, A. de
Montero, F.
Escandon, F. de
Forrero Francisco, J.
Date
03-11-1649
Documentation
San Joseph del Parral. March 11, 1649 - July 30, 1649 orig. Sg
Summary
In this document lt. Jose Pascual claims that the Jesuit ^doctrina^ of San Pedro de las Lagunas is an unjustified action by the Jesuits and that the Jesuits are to blame for the current unrest and second rebellion of the Tarahumara and other ^naturales.^ the Jesuits respond through padre Escandon, outlining the history of the royal cedula granting them their right; and also pointing out that San Pedro actually falls in the jurisdiction of Parras not San Joseph, and continues by outlining the corrupt practices of the miners who try to capture the Indians for labor and disregard the kings laws. Persons- alfarez Jose Pascual of Parral; padre Andre de Rada, provisional of San Pedro de las Lagunas; padre Francisco Montero, rector of San Joseph mission; padre Francisco de Escandon, promotor fiscal of the episcopal Audiencia; liscenciado Juan Forrero Francisco of Parral, lawyer of Pascual. (Roger Davis) (1975)
Persons
Pascual, Alfarez Jose
Rada, Andre de (Padre)
Montero, Francisco (Padre)
Escandon, Francisco de (Padre)
Forrero Francisco, Juan (Liscenciado)
Places
San Joseph del Parral
Ethnic Groups
Tarahumaras
First Location
AZU Film 0318 rl. 1649c fr. 1411-1421.
Original Location
AP, Parral, Mf. rl. 1649c fr. 1411-1421
Language
Spanish
Notes
An expose of treatment of indians by miners, by Jesuit account.
Batch Reference Number
1011
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Pascual
Rada
Montero
Montero
Person Last Name
Pascual
Rada
Montero
Escandon
Forrero Francisco
Beginning Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
03-11-1649
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/14042
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
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Phelipe Patron.

Serial Number
060-00560
Title
Phelipe Patron.
Author(s)
Patron, Phelipe
Date
06-02-1766
Documentation
San Pedro. June 2, 1766. 2pp. Original. Signed.
Summary
Narration of a conflict between a Jesuit priest and a lieutenant in a mining area. (D. Deeds) (1976)
Persons
Patron, Phelipe
Ibanez y Lesala, Manual (Theniente)
Ruis, Calletaro (Soldado)
Gomes, Ignacio (Padre)
Places
San Pedro
First Location
Arch. Hist. Hacienda, Mexico. Temp. Leg. 0297 no. 006
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0297 no. 006
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
2990
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Patron
Ibanez y Lesala
Ruis
Gomes
Beginning Date Month
June
Beginning Date (repacked)
06-02-1766
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13678
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
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Padre Manuel Aguirre al padre provincial Francisco Zevallos. Sobre las muertes de los padres Thomas Tello y Enrique Ruen.

Serial Number
060-00522
Title
Padre Manuel Aguirre al padre provincial Francisco Zevallos. Sobre las muertes de los padres Thomas Tello y Enrique Ruen.
Author(s)
Aguirre, Manuel (S.J.)
Date
03-16-1765
Documentation
Bacadeguachi. March 16, 1765. 2p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Doesn't deal with the deaths mentioned in the title, but rather with a dispute between Rapicani and civil and military authorities concerning Rapicani's refusal to allow mission Indians to accompany a campaign against rebel Seris and Pimas. (R. Perez) (1977)
Persons
Aguirre, Manuel (S.J.)
Zevallos, Francisco (Provincial, S.J.)
Tello, Thomas (S.J.)
Ruen (Ruhen), Enrique (S.J.)
Pineda, Juan (Gobernador)
Rapicani, Alexandro (S.J.)
Roxas, Carlos de (Visitador General, S.J.)
Places
Bacadeguachi (Mision)
Batuco (Mision) (Batuc)
Ethnic Groups
Seris
Pimas
First Location
AZTM. Jesuit Hist. Inst. Amer. Div., Tucson. Mf. 03-C-06
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0017 no. 022
Other Location
MOSU. Mf. Jesuitica. 10464
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
00004682/JHI
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Aguirre
Zevallos
Tello
Ruen
Pineda
Rapicani
Roxas
Beginning Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
03-16-1765
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/13640
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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