Punishments (Execution)

Documents reporting Indian raids, militia activities in Nueva Vizcaya.

Serial Number
041-04305
Title
Documents reporting Indian raids, militia activities in Nueva Vizcaya.
Author(s)
Bonifant de Perea, Francisco Jose
Olvera (Jose Antonio)
Sanchez Tagle, Bonifacio
and others
Date
08-31-1789
Date
10-11-1789
Documentation
Durango, others. August 31 to October 11, 1789. 60p. Informes, letters. Signed, transcribed. Lists of all people, livestock captured or killed. Each incident described in much detail. Militia attempts offensive against indian camps. Mentions execution of Apache prisoners. Describes santos (Tarahumara), quotes his interaction with Spanish villagers. Mentions stores of corn, wheat, pumpkins reserved for troops. Gives good idea of style of Apache raids. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Bonifant de Perea, Francisco Jose
Olvera, Jose Antonio
Sanchez Tagle, Bonifacio
Olono, Vicente
Diaz de Hortega, Felipe (Gobernador)
Gutierrez de San Juan, Manuel
Griego, Antonio (Sargento)
Peru, Juachin (Teniente)
Martines Escudero, Francisco
Gabriel, Jose (Sisimbre)
Palacios, Telesforo Antonio de
Arrillaga, Lorenzo de (Teniente General)
Pereda y Zevallos, Pedro
Sanchez, Jose
Paredes, Manuel Navidad
Diaz, Pedro
Garcia, Jose Guadalupe
Salaviz, Maria Guadalupe (India)
Garcia, Jose Silvestre
Marur, Jose Antonio
Indios, Jose Thomas
Alvisuri, Jose Antonio
Mendicta, Antonio de
Arce Morales, Pablo (Indio)
Urquidi, Agustin
Diaz Velarde, Francisco Antonio
Flores, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Tarango, Thomaz (Teniente)
Pinon, Marcos
Tarin, Juan Domingo
Dominguez, Patricio
Gonzales, Antonio
Gonzales, Miguel (Capitan)
Martinez, Andres
Garcia, Ysidro
Terrazas, Jose Salvador
Savarrieta, Francisco
Celis, Francisco
Ruida, Manuel
Beltran, Pedro
Sierra, Francisco (Capitan)
Medina, Mariano de
Cordero, Francisco
Urias, Jose (Alferez)
Bustillos, Ramon (Alferez)
Loya, Jose Antonio
Campos, Jose Ignacio
Arrieta, Maria Gertrudis de
Mauricio (Alferez)
Vivero, Jose Antonio
Rivas (Cabo)
Hernandes, Gregorio
Martines, Andres
Santos (Tarahumara)
Pinon, Marcos
Beltran Lebarrio, Luis (Alferez)
Flores, Santiago
Hortega, Visente (Capitan)
Gonzales de Cosio, Felipe
Carrillo, Jose Antonio
Gurrola, Jose Thomas
Gurrola, Ignacio
Tovar, Jose Maria (Capitan)
Valles, Dionisio (Alferez)
Torras, Ignacio
Lopez, Jose
Montero, Jose
Tapia (General)
Cordero, Andres
Oliden, Juan Ignacio
Santa Maria, Diego
Henriquez, Ignacio
Moreno, Antonio
Places
Pajaritos, San Jose de (Estancia)
Santa Catarina (Hacienda)
Alamo (Hacienda)
Nazas (Rio)
Pelayo (Puesto)
Cuencame (Real)
Mapimi
Apamica (Hacienda)
Gallo, San Pedro del
Carmen (Sierra)
San Juan del Rio
Sape (Pueblo)
Guanasevi
Chihuahua
Guatimape (Hacienda)
La Cadena (Hacienda)
San Salvador (Hacienda)
Avinito (Hacienda)
Castro, Cieneguilla de
Santa Gertrudis (Hacienda)
Chiganayo (Rancho)
Laxas (Hacienda)
Santiaguillo (Hacienda)
Sauceda (Hacienda)
Santiaguillo, las Canas de (Puerto)
Florido (Rio)
San Bartolome (Valle)
Finoles
Conchos
Santiago
Guaxoquilla
Cienega de los Olivos
Durango
Bavonayaba
Silla (Sierra)
Santa Isavel
San Andres
Baeza, San Miguel (Hacienda)
Santa Eulalia (Real)
Tulimes
Santa Cruz (Sierra)
Tapacolmes, Santa Cruz de
Chuviscar
Fresnos (Canada)
Chuviquilla
Aguaisara
San Geronimo
Palo Blanco (Arroyo)
Rosario (Sierra)
San Lucas (Real)
San Lucas (Hacienda)
Conchos, San Pedro de Ojo de Agua de
Nombre de Dios
Taqualilo
Humariza de Misa (Pueblo)
Nonoava
Minas (Sierra)
Valerio, Santa Cruz de (Hacienda)
Torreon (Sierra)
Cienega, San Jose de la (Valle)
Diablo (Sierra)
Tecuan (Rancho)
Ojocaliente (Sierra)
Sia Rosalia (Pueblito)
San Mateo (Sierra)
Santa Barvara
Ramada, San Antonio de la
San Pedro (Rio)
Chino (Sierra)
Sacebo (Pueblo)
Toriles
Agua Sarca
Cuerta Blanca
la Joya (Pueblo)
San Antonio (Rio)
Sahuz (Rancho)
Las Trancas
Conchos (Rio)
San Francisco (Pueblo)
Boca, San Juan de la
Cieneguita
Taral
Pedro Xavier (Picachos)
Corral de Piedra
Aguaje (Rancho)
San Borfa (Pueblo)
Cosihuiria (Camino)
Saguarichio (Pueblo)
Teporachie (Pueblo)
San Felipe
San Xavier (Pueblo)
San Pablo
Tecorichic (Pueblo)
Durazno (Sierra)
Culantrillo (Sierra)
Lavorrita de Cuevas
San Lorenzo (Pueblo)
Mezquite (Paraje)
Cuebas (Rancho)
San Christoval (Hacienda)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Gandules
Sisimbres
Irigoyens
Tarumares
Military Groups
Carmen, Sierra del, Tropas de
Sape, destacamento En
Corral de Piedra, destacamento de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 135-164
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 135-164
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered, out of order. Folios 140 to 172 copied on reel upside down.
Reference Number
19100006
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Bonifant de Perea
Olvera
Sanchez Tagle
Sanchez Tagle
Sanchez Tagle
Person Last Name
Bonifant de Perea
Olvera
Sanchez Tagle
Olono
Diaz de Hortega
Gutierrez de San Juan
Griego
Peru
Martines Escudero
Gabriel
Palacios
Arrillaga
Pereda y Zevallos
Sanchez
Paredes
Diaz
Garcia
Salaviz
Garcia
Marur
Indios
Alvisuri
Mendicta
Arce Morales
Urquidi
Diaz Velarde
Flores
Tarango
Pinon
Tarin
Dominguez
Gonzales
Gonzales
Martinez
Garcia
Terrazas
Savarrieta
Celis
Ruida
Beltran
Sierra
Medina
Cordero
Urias
Bustillos
Loya
Campos
Arrieta
Mauricio
Vivero
Rivas
Hernandes
Martines
Santos
Pinon
Beltran Lebarrio
Flores
Hortega
Gonzales de Cosio
Carrillo
Gurrola
Gurrola
Tovar
Valles
Torras
Lopez
Montero
Tapia
Cordero
Oliden
Santa Maria
Henriquez
Moreno
Beginning Date Month
August
End Date Month
October
Beginning Date (repacked)
08-31-1789
End Date (repacked)
10-11-1789
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/11539
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Economics
Ethnography
Keywords
Indians (Depredations)
Military Supplies
Military Campaigns
Militia
Animals (Domestic)
Food Supplies (Grain And Flour)
Indians (Resettlement)
Prisoners
Food Supplies
Indians (Social And Moral Characteristics)
Vital Statistics
Captives (Of Spaniards)
Haciendas
Haciendas (Administration)
Widows
Haciendas (Defense)
Indians (Prisoners)
Punishments (Execution)
Indians (Punishments)
Captives (Children)
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

Correspondence between Vaamonde and virrey regarding military campaign to Lampazos and conditions requiring its delay.

Serial Number
041-03816
Title
Correspondence between Vaamonde and virrey regarding military campaign to Lampazos and conditions requiring its delay.
Author(s)
Vaamonde, Manuel
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Date
05-05-1790
Date
10-05-1790
Documentation
Monterrey. May 5, 1790-October 5, 1790. 34p. Letters. Signed.
Summary
Concerns developments and difficulties with campaign ordered by virrey. Campaign to discover entry points through which enemies reach and terrorize Spanish haciendas. Placing troops at these areas will provide better defense. Vaamonde relates Zacatecas and local bishop is ill. Mentions tithes to be transferred to Potosi as per resolution of 1779. Virrey says these are not legitimate reasons for delay. Includes letter by Rivera describing hostilities, theft in Labradores. Rivera verifies Indian entry points and asks Vaamonde to require Medina to maintain a small patrol. Virrey says informe regarding campaign should be directed to Ugarte. Vaamonde begins campaign but is taken ill due to Weather. Includes letters verifing illness. Virrey sends Nava to command troops during Vaamonde's absence. (M. Dannemiller, December 1988)
Persons
Ugalde, Juan de (Coronel)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Vaamonde, Manuel (Governador)
Rivera, Jose Antonio
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Vera y Galvez, Antonio
Gutierrez de la Cueva, Juan
Tatto y Lopez, Roque
Nava, Pedro de (Brigadier)
Diaz de Salcedo, Bruno
Medina (Conde)
Places
Lampazos
Monterrey
Horcasitas
Zacatecas
Guadalajara
San Luiz Potosi
San Pedro (Puerto)
Santa Catalina (Puerto)
Pesqueria Grande (Puerto)
Salinas
Labradores (Valle)
San Juan (Rancho)
Puerto Grande
Guachichile
San Fernando (Colegio)
Saltillo
Leon
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 159 ff. 163-180
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 159 ff. 163-180
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios 170, 171 incomplete
Reference Number
15900013
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Vaamonde
Revilla Gigedo
Person Last Name
Ugalde
Revilla Gigedo
Vaamonde
Rivera
Ugarte y Loyola
Vera y Galvez
Gutierrez de la Cueva
Tatto y Lopez
Nava
Diaz de Salcedo
Beginning Date Month
May
End Date Month
October
Beginning Date (repacked)
05-05-1790
End Date (repacked)
10-05-1790
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/8163
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
History
Keywords
Indians (Depredations)
Military Campaigns
Religious Donations
Climate
Punishments (Execution)
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

Correspondence about attack on Cerro Prieto; murder charge against soldier.

Serial Number
041-01233
Title
Correspondence about attack on Cerro Prieto; murder charge against soldier.
Author(s)
Elizondo, Domingo (Coronel)
Date
06-20-1768
Date
07-21-1768
Documentation
Guaymas. June 20, 1768. 39p. Letters, proceso. Signed
Summary
Documents about correspondence to viceroy in regard to attacks on Cerro Prieto by Elizondo. Judicial process against soldier who stabbed sargento and other soldier who was on guard being after discovered drinking on duty; soldier was sentenced and executed by firing squad. News of first rains to area. (A. Dell'acqua, February 1988)
Persons
Elizondo, Domingo (Coronel)
Vildasola, Joseph de (Capitan)
Cancio, Lorenzo (Capitan)
Urrea, Bernardo (Capitan)
Diaz Miguel
Langlace, Antonio (Ayudante de Comandante)
Puyol, Juan (Sargento)
Leon, Melchor
Cis, Guillermo de (Cirujano)
Elguezabal, Juan Bauptista de (Sargento)
Abenia, Thomas (Cavo)
Lizalde, Joseph
Perales, Ciprian
Guer, Andres
Wallincourt, Geronimo (Teniente)
Garcia, Sebastian
Villalva, Juan
Peiran, Diego (Capitan)
Gallo de Villavicencio, Miguel (Capitan)
Medina, Manuel de (Capitan)
Moreno, Vicente (Capitan)
Pol, Antonio de (Capitan)
Navarrete, Andres (Teniente)
Martinez, Francisco (Teniente)
Torres, Joachin de (Teniente)
Places
Guaymas (Puerto)
Ana Maria (Cajon)
Cerro Prieto
Marismas
Huertas, San Antonio de las
Horcasitas, San Miguel de (Presidio)
Sonora
Nueva Vizcaya
Muncia (Ciudad)
Ethnic Groups
Pimas
Military Groups
Cataluna, Voluntarios de
Mexico, Primer Piquete de Regimiento de Dragones de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 048 ff. 324-343
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 048 ff. 324-343
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
4800042
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Elizondo
Vildasola
Cancio
Urrea
Diaz Miguel
Langlace
Puyol
Leon
Cis
Elguezabal
Abenia
Lizalde
Perales
Guer
Wallincourt
Garcia
Villalva
Peiran
Gallo de Villavicencio
Medina
Moreno
Pol
Navarrete
Martinez
Torres
Beginning Date Month
June
End Date Month
July
Beginning Date (repacked)
06-20-1768
End Date (repacked)
07-21-1768
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/5580
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Legal
Military
Keywords
Crimes (Murder)
Military Campaigns
Military Personnel
Crimes (Assault)
Climate
Military Honors
Drinking
Indians (Prisoners)
Punishments (Execution)
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

Letters and documents concerning Indian unrest and military salaries in Coahuila

Serial Number
041-00737
Title
Letters and documents concerning Indian unrest and military salaries in Coahuila
Author(s)
Ramon, Diego (Capitan)
Date
04-13-1705
Date
07-29-1707
Documentation
Coahuila. April 13, 1705. 56pp. Informe. Despacho.
Summary
Documents from captain of flying company, governor of Coahuila, and junta general concerning Indian unrest in Coahuila, military wages and scarcity of gunpowder. Includes fiscal's response and journal of military campaign conducted against indios rebeldes, and military roster of flying company. (J. H. Ochs, June 1987)
Persons
Diego (Indio)
Manuel (Indio)
Ramon, Diego (Capitan)
Alarcon, Martin de (Gobernador)
Lara, Sebastian de
Lara, Carlos de
Espinossa Ocampo y Cornejo, Joseph Antonio de (Fiscal)
Fernandez de la Cueva Enriquez, Francisco (Virrey)
Valenzuela
Venegas, Francisco
Luna, Joseph de
Tovar, Balthasar de
Abellafuertes, Alonso de
Diaz de Bracamonte, Juan
Pardo de Lago, Andres
Guerrero de Ardila, Gabriel
Gomez Lobato, Gabriel
Urrutia, Joseph de
Espinosa, Isidro (Fray)
Ecay y Muzquiz, Joseph Antonio de
Guerra, Ignacio
Rodrigues, Christobal
Carbajal, Christobal de
Assenzio (Indio)
Francisco (Indio)
Rodrigues, Juan (Soldado)
Aguirre, Pedro de (Capitan)
Places
Xalisco (Provincia)
Nueva Vizcaya (Provincia)
Reyno de Leon (Provincia)
Cretaro, Santa Cruz de (Colegio)
Monclova, Santiago de la (Villa)
Zelaya (Pueblo)
Baptista, San Juan (Mision)
Nueva Estremadura (Provincia)
San Marcos (Rio)
Bravo (Rio
Cinco (Rio)
Nuezes (Rio)
San Gregorio (Presidio)
San Bernardo (Mision)
Cavessa de Vibora (Sierra)
Tejas, Camino de
Parral (Pueblo)
Saltillo (Villa)
Parras (Villa)
Rio del Norte
Ethnic Groups
Cocoyames
Acoclames
Quechales
Trodocodames
Pelones
Ate Caraguayes
Assares
Pacues
Puyuas
Cocozomes
Charames
Payuanes
Yerbipiames
Tejas
Dedepos
Aquitoidacames
Military Groups
Compania Volante
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 028 ff. 348-376
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 028 ff. 348-376
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
2800079
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Diego
Manuel
Ramon
Alarcon
Lara
Lara
Espinossa Ocampo y Cornejo
Fernandez de la Cueva Enriquez
Valenzuela
Venegas
Luna
Tovar
Abellafuertes
Diaz de Bracamonte
Pardo de Lago
Guerrero de Ardila
Gomez Lobato
Urrutia
Espinosa
Ecay y Muzquiz
Guerra
Rodrigues
Carbajal
Assenzio
Francisco
Rodrigues
Aguirre
Beginning Date Month
April
End Date Month
July
Beginning Date (repacked)
04-13-1705
End Date (repacked)
07-29-1707
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/5083
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography
Keywords
Military Salaries
Epidemics (Smallpox)
Gunpowder
Punishments (Execution)
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

Correspondencia con el gobernador Miguel de Sesma y Escudero, provincia de Coahuila, ano de 1756

Serial Number
041-00611
Title
Correspondencia con el gobernador Miguel de Sesma y Escudero, provincia de Coahuila, ano de 1756
Author(s)
Sesma y Escudero, Miguel de (Gobernador)
Ahumada y Villalon, Agustin de (Virrey)
Date
01-07-1756
Date
10-27-1756
Documentation
Santiago de Monclova, Mexico. January 7, 1756 - October 27, 1756. 124p. Informes. Letters. Various. Originals. Signed.
Summary
Correspondence between new gobernador de Coahuila and virrey about administration and problems in province in 1756. Officials of Republica, cabildo of Monclova; duties and descriptions of territory administered by Sesma y Escudero; military organization for improved defense by presidios, including changes in pay for officers and ranks, rations, clothing, junta de Guerra, etc.; military and presidio relationships with Indians; criticism of actions of gobernador Bustillos y Cevallos regarding jailing of capitan Rabago y Theran, and mistreatment and executions of Indians; correspondence to fiscales about death of Pedro Rabago y Theran in prison. (J. M. Johnson, January 87)
Persons
Sesma y Escudero, Miguel de (Gobernador)
Ahumada y Villalon, Agustin de (Virrey)
Rabago y Theran, Pedro (Capitan)
Rabago y Theran, Joseph de
Aranda
Montfort
Bejerano Hierno (?), Andres
Morales, Manuel de
Esquivel, Joseph
Castilla y Rioja, Juan Ygnacio
Flores, Manuel
Flores, Nicolas de
Yglesias, Andres de
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Fernando VI (Rey)
Bustillos y Zevallos, Juan Antonio
Vossaga (?), Domingo de
Moral y Zevallos, Manuel Andres de (Alcalde)
Nieto, Miguel Martin (Teniente)
Martinez Pacheco, Rafael
Rodriguez, Manuel (Capitan)
Vigottes (Capitan)
Ramirez de la Piscina, Manuel (Capitan)
Horcz (?), Manuel (Alcalde)
Galban, Juan (Teniente)
Grillos (?)
Carbozo (?)
Vega
Garcia de Rivera, Antonio (Correo)
Escandon, Joseph de (Coronel)
Inzaga, Domingo de (Capitan)
Rio, Juan Baptista del
Romero Therrenos, Pedro
Therrenos, Alonso Giraldo (Padre)
Aguilar del Aregular (?), Juan (Padre)
Bustillos y Cevallos, Manual Antonio (Gobernador)
Rabago y Theran, Phelipe de (Capitan)
Moral y Zevallos, Manuel Andres de (Alcalde)
Montfort
Places
Monclova, Santiago de (Villa)
Coahuila, San Francisco de (Provincia)
San Luis Potosi
Texas
Leon (Reyno)
San Francisco Xavier (Presidio)
Queretaro, Santa Cruz de (Villa)
San Xavier (Mision)
Santa Rosa (Rossa) Maria del Sacramento (Presidio)
San Juan Baptista del Rio Grande (Presidio)
Espiritu Santo, Bahia (Baya) de (Presidio)
Bexar, San Antonio de (Mision)
Tacubaya
Austria, San Fernando de (Villa)(Presidio)
San Fernando del Norte (Villa)
San Vara (Sansara)(Paraje)
Propaganda, Colegio Apostolico de
Zerinclades (?)
Santa Ana (Anna), Boca de (Presidio)
Zacate del Injalma (?) (Presidio)
Carrizalejo (Presidio)
Terrenate (Presidio)
Saltillo, Santiago de (Villa)
Dulze Nombre de Jesus (Mision)
San Francisco de Bissarron (Mision)
San Pedro de Etugedo (?) (Pueblo)
Jalisco
Guadalaxara
San Juan Baptista (Mision)
San Bernardo (Mision)
Babia (Presidio)
San Luis de las Amarillas (Mision)
Ildefonso (Mision)
Candelaria (Mision)
San Antonio de Tejas (Mision)
Puebla
Ethnic Groups
Cumanches
Julimenos
Apaches
Mulatos
Mestizos
Espanoles
Coyotes
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 025 ff. 012-073
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 025 ff. 012-073
Language
Spanish
Notes
Interesting for insights involving change of administrations from one gobernador to another and bad prison conditions. Do not confuse Pedro, fhelipe and Joseph de rabago y theran (see vito alessio robles, Coahuila y Texas en la epoca colonial, pp.518-519 for background on scandal and imprisonment of rabago y theran) nor Juan Antonio and manuel Antonio Bustillos y Cevallos. Folio 73 is titled indices particulares. Some pages, out of order, missing or duplicated. Documents dated January 1755 should have been dated January 1756.
Reference Number
2500003
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Sesma y Escudero
Ahumada y Villalon
Person Last Name
Sesma y Escudero
Ahumada y Villalon
Rabago y Theran
Rabago y Theran
Aranda
Montfort
Bejerano Hierno
Morales
Esquivel
Castilla y Rioja
Flores
Flores
Yglesias
Revilla Gigedo
Fernando VI
Bustillos y Zevallos
Vossaga
Moral y Zevallos
Nieto
Martinez Pacheco
Rodriguez
Vigottes
Ramirez de la Piscina
Horcz
Galban
Grillos
Carbozo
Vega
Garcia de Rivera
Escandon
Inzaga
Rio
Romero Therrenos
Therrenos
Aguilar del Aregular
Bustillos y Cevallos
Rabago y Theran
Moral y Zevallos
Beginning Date Month
January
End Date Month
October
Beginning Date (repacked)
01-07-1756
End Date (repacked)
10-27-1756
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/4957
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Legal
Political
Agriculture
Military
Social-Organization
Missions
Keywords
Presidios
Mission Administration
Medicine And Curing
Indians (Mistreatment)
Food
Fiscal Affairs
Municipal Administration
Prisons
Indians (Crimes)
Military Organization
Military Uniforms
Military Corruption
Disease
Military Inspections
Agriculture (Crops)
Punishments (Execution)
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
Subscribe to RSS - Punishments (Execution)