Indians (Labor)

Letters from governor and viceroy concerning activities in Nuevo Santander.

Serial Number
041-00812
Title
Letters from governor and viceroy concerning activities in Nuevo Santander.
Author(s)
Gonzalez de Santianes, Vicente (Gobernador)
Croix, Marques de (Viceroy)
Date
11-15-1771
Date
12-15-1770
Documentation
Santander, Mexico. November 16, 1770, December 15, 1770. 8p. Letter. Copy.
Summary
Governor reports to viceroy on mission agriculture and cultivation, Indian labor at missions, use of farming equipment and livestock. List of mission production and expenditures sent to treasury, some missions failing, must send Indians back to lands, other missions successful. Friars at various missions not fulfilling orders, must comply. Hacienda tax to be paid with mission productions. Alferez to submit accounts of colony to royal treasury. (L. Deatherage, July 1987)
Persons
Saldana, Ignacio (Fray)
Bannos, Juan Antonio (Fray)
Bustillos, Juan (Justicia)
Cerna, Joseph (Alfarez)
Gonzalez de Santianes, Vicente (Gobernador)
Places
San Evangelio (Provincia)
Zacatecas (Provincia)
Michoacan (Provincia)
Tamaulipas de Vieja (Minas)
Escandon
Altamira
Santa Barbara
Horcasitas
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 031 ff. 295-298
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 031 ff. 295-298
Language
Spanish
Notes
2 copies of f. 0297; one copy illegible. F. 0298 is second copy.
Reference Number
3100023
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Gonzalez de Santianes
Croix
Person Last Name
Saldana
Bannos
Bustillos
Cerna
Gonzalez de Santianes
Beginning Date Month
November
End Date Month
December
Beginning Date (repacked)
11-15-1771
End Date (repacked)
12-15-1770
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/5159
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Rights
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Letter concerning Indian conditions in Colony

Serial Number
041-00806
Title
Letter concerning Indian conditions in Colony
Author(s)
Gonzalez de Santianes, Vicente (Gobernador)
Croix, Marques de (Virrey)
Date
05-04-1770
Date
07-13-1771
Documentation
San Carlos, Mexico. June 15, 1771,July 13, 1771. 4p. Letters. Signed, copy.
Summary
Includes troop reviews for mid-1771. Report on Indians at missions, promotion of Alferez, description of murder of Indian by priest at Hoyos. (L. Deatherage, July 1987)
Persons
Fuga, Antonio Fabian de (Sargento)
Gonzalez de Santianes, Vicente (Gobernador)
Croix, Marques de (Virrey)
Places
Hoyos (Mision)
Croix, Villa Nueva de (Villa)
Leon, Reyno de (Mision)
Mier (Mision)
Santillana (Mision)
San Joseph (Mina)
San Nicolas (Mina)
Taumabe (Mision)
Military Groups
La Compania de Caballeria del Seno Mexicano
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 031 ff. 284-285
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 031 ff. 284-285
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
3100017
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Gonzalez de Santianes
Croix
Person Last Name
Fuga
Gonzalez de Santianes
Croix
Beginning Date Month
May
End Date Month
July
Beginning Date (repacked)
05-04-1770
End Date (repacked)
07-13-1771
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/5153
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Juan Francisco Goyeneche auto concerning Yaquis.

Serial Number
041-00766
Title
Juan Francisco Goyeneche auto concerning Yaquis.
Author(s)
Goyeneche, Juan Francisco
Date
10-20-1689
Documentation
Vacum (bacum). October 20, 1689. Auto. Signed. Transcription.
Summary
Describes friendly reception, peaceful state Yaquis at Torim. Yaquis inform guyeneche of their contentment because of large maize harvest, flourishing winter fields (de seberechi) Indians say they don't migrate to work in mines anymore because of copious harvests, lucrative trade maize for textiles, clothing with miners.
Persons
Cervantes, Andres de (Padre)
Andres, Juan (Yaqui Gobernador)
Goyeneche, Juan Francisco
Places
Yaqui (Rio)
Mayo (Rio)
Torim
Ethnic Groups
Yaquis
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 030 ff. 027
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 030 ff. 027 CU-BANC. C-B 840 (Bolton Col.) no. 0284 no. 007 Pp. 0012-0014 Transcpt
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
1952
Reference Number
04000288, 03000018
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Cervantes
Andres
Goyeneche
Beginning Date Month
October
Beginning Date (repacked)
10-20-1689
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/5113
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
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Governador de Chiguagua al virrey. la relacion del repartimiento y la vida en Nueva Vizcaya.

Serial Number
040-00521
Title
Governador de Chiguagua al virrey. la relacion del repartimiento y la vida en Nueva Vizcaya.
Date
09-01-1744
Documentation
San Felipe el Resa. September 1, 1744. 20pp. Informe. Copy.
Summary
An extensive commentary, with recommendations on the ways in which Indians fit into the economic religious and social life of Nueva Vizcaya and their contacts with the Spanish civilians, military and religious. Central point of reference is the repartimiento and it's importance on the northern frontier and the difficulties involved in getting the Indians to settle into a peaceful, agricultural way of life. (D. Deeds) (1976)
Persons
Torre Campos (Marques)
Casuyo, Antonio (General y Secretario de la Gobernacion y Guerra)
Places
San Felipe El Real
Tomuchi (Mision)
Ethnic Groups
Tarahumaras
First Location
AZTM, AGN., Mexico. Historia. V. 0020 exp. 005
Original Location
AGN, Mexico, Historia, Leg. 0020 exp. 005
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3014
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Torre Campos
Casuyo
Beginning Date Month
September
Beginning Date (repacked)
09-01-1744
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/4064
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido de San Miguel de Oposura from relacion de los misiones que la compania tiene en...el Nueva Vizcaya...1676.

Serial Number
040-00213
Title
Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido de San Miguel de Oposura from relacion de los misiones que la compania tiene en...el Nueva Vizcaya...1676.
Author(s)
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Date
00-00-1676
Documentation
N.p. n.d. (1676). Relacion. Transcription.
Summary
1621 inhabitants in Oposura, Cumpas. People both pueblos speak Hore (Opata dialect). Inhabitants Oposura gente ladina because of presence Spanish miners San Juan Bautista 7 leagues away. People work in mines, raise abundant harvests, live in flat-roofed houses, have beautiful 3 Nave church, good religious band. Indication some problem caused by wage work in mines, however. Inhabitants Cumpas much the same. No gentile Indians entire Partido. Geographical locations noted. (T. Sheridan) (1976)
Persons
Martinez, Juan (Padre)
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Places
San Miguel de Oposura
Nuestra Senora de la Assumpcion de Cumpas (Cumupas)
Real de Minas San Juan Bautista
Ethnic Groups
Opatas
First Location
CU-BANC. C-B 840 (Bolton Col.) no. 0265 pp. 0685-0686 Transcpt
Original Location
AGN, Mexico, Misiones, Leg. 0026
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
1913
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Martinez
Ortiz Zapata
Beginning Date (repacked)
1676
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/3827
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido del Espiritu Santo de Cocorim from relacion de los misiones que la compania tiene en...el Nueva Vizcaya...1676.

Serial Number
040-00187
Title
Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido del Espiritu Santo de Cocorim from relacion de los misiones que la compania tiene en...el Nueva Vizcaya...1676.
Author(s)
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Date
19-20-1676
Documentation
N.p. n.d. (1676). Relacion. Transcription.
Summary
847 people Bacum, cocrit. Notes that although Yaquis once most valiant enemies Spanish, now peacefully reduced. States some pueblos have lost many people to epidemics, emigration to mines, many of whom have practically abandoned Yaqui country. Pueblos more populous in past. Speak cahita, same as Sinaloa tribes. Many muy ladinos, living in flat-roofed houses, in policia christiana (according to Christian rules). (T. Sheridan) (1976)
Persons
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Places
Cocorit (Espiritu Santo de) (Cocorim)
Bacum (Santa Rosa de) (Bahum)
Yaqui (Hiaqui) (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Yaquis
First Location
CU-BANC. C-B 840 (Bolton Col.) no. 0265 pp. 0698-0699 Transcpt
Original Location
AGN, Mexico, Misiones, Leg. 0026
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
1921
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Ortiz Zapata
Beginning Date (repacked)
19-20-1676
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/3801
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido de nuestra senora de Guadalupe de Teuricatzi from relacion de los misiones que la compania tiene en...el Nueva Vizcaya...1676.

Serial Number
040-00183
Title
Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido de nuestra senora de Guadalupe de Teuricatzi from relacion de los misiones que la compania tiene en...el Nueva Vizcaya...1676.
Author(s)
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Date
HO-S/-1676
Documentation
N.p. n.d. (1676). Relacion. Transcription.
Summary
1050 inhabitants among 4 pueblos, all Hore speakers (Opata). Inhabitants Cuquiarachi work in mines, raise good crops maize, cotton. People Corodeguachi newly reduced. Partido on gentile Pima, Jano, Suma frontier. Sumas requesting baptism, hope to be reduced. Geographical locations noted. (T. Sheridan) (1976)
Persons
Estrella, Juan Antonio (Padre)
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Places
San Ignacio (Cuquiarachi (Cuquiaratzi)
San Francisco Xavier de Cuchuta (Cuchucta)
Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe de Teuricachi (Teuricatzi)
Santa Rosa de Corodeguachi (Tebideguatzi)
Ethnic Groups
Pimas
Janos
Sumas
First Location
CU-BANC. C-B 840 (Bolton Col.) no. 0265 pp. 0691-0692 Transcpt
Original Location
AGN, Mexico, Misiones, Leg. 0026
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
1917
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Estrella
Ortiz Zapata
Beginning Date (repacked)
1676
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/3797
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido de Santa Maria de Batuco from relacion de los misiones que tiene la compania en...el Nueva Vizcaya...1676.

Serial Number
040-00176
Title
Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido de Santa Maria de Batuco from relacion de los misiones que tiene la compania en...el Nueva Vizcaya...1676.
Author(s)
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Date
TA-, -1676
Documentation
N.p. n.d. (1676). Relacion. Transcription.
Summary
1296 inhabitants divided among 3 pueblos. Inhabitants all 3 pueblos speak nogue (Opata), work in Spanish mines/ poblaciones area, manifest satisfactory religious devotion. People Santa Maria de Batuco ladinus, some of whom speak Spanish, well-dressed, industrious agriculturalists. People San Xavier de Batuco live at times in reales de Mina, returning to Pueblo at other times people Depatzi (Tepachi) miners, muy ladinos. Evidence rapid linguistic/religious/economic acculturation Opatas due to significant Spanish penetration Rio Moctezuma area. Notes geographical location, presence flat- roofed-houses (Casas de terrado). (T. Sheridan) (1976)
Persons
Fernandez Cabero, Juan (Padre)
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Places
Santa Maria de Batuc (Batuco)
San Xavier de Batuco
Santa Ana y San Joachin de Depatzi (Tepachi)
Moctezuma (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Opatas
First Location
CU-BANC. C-B 840 (Bolton Col.) no. 0265 pp. 0678-0680 Transcpt
Original Location
AGN, Mexico, Misiones, Leg. 0026
Language
Spanish
Notes
Heaviest mining penetration yet noted.
Batch Reference Number
1909
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Fernandez Cabero
Ortiz Zapata
Beginning Date (repacked)
1676
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/3790
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido de San Joseph de Matape relacion de los misiones que la compania tiene en...el Nueva Vizcaya, 1676.

Serial Number
040-00175
Title
Padre Juan Ortiz Zapata partido de San Joseph de Matape relacion de los misiones que la compania tiene en...el Nueva Vizcaya, 1676.
Author(s)
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Date
1676
Documentation
N.p. n.d. (1676). Relacion. Transcription.
Summary
1431 inhabitants divided among 4 major pueblos (Alamos, Matape, Rebeico, Nacori). Frontier area encompassing various Opata groups, Lower Pimas. Notes presence Jesuit collegio in Matape. States inhabitants speak hogue, work in/sell crops to mines/haciendas region. Mentions group 70 people from hacienda Santiago de Toapa living in Pueblo. Inhabitants Nacori speak hoba among themselves, hegue with others. (different Opata dialects?) Otherwise, customs, religious devotion similar to Matape. Possess band musicians with trumpets, oboes, chabeboa, flutes, harp, guitar, bassoon. Inhabitants Alamos speak hegue, also have musical band. 30 of 92 families Pimas in process of forming new Pueblo 3 leagues away. Inhabitants Rebeico speak ova, congregated there from very distant lands. Live in flat-roofed houses. Shortage of wood for construction purposes, especially building churches, noted for all pueblos Partido. Geographical locations noted. (T. Sheridan) (1976)
Persons
Marras, Daniel Angelo (Padre)
Ossorio, Joseph (Padre)
Ortiz Zapata, Juan (Fray)
Places
Asumpcion de los Alamos
San Joseph de Matape
Santiago de Toapa (Hacienda)
Santa Cruz de Nacori
San Francisco Xavier de Rebeico (Rebeyco)
Collegio de Matape
Ethnic Groups
Jovas
Opatas
Pimas
First Location
CU-BANC. C-B 840 (Bolton Col.) no. 0265 pp. 0676-0678 Transcpt
Original Location
AGN, Mexico, Misiones, Leg. 0026
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
1908
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Marras
Ossorio
Ortiz Zapata
Beginning Date (repacked)
1676
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/3789
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Gobernador Manuel Bernal de Huidobro to gobernador Juan Baptista de Belaunzaran letter concerning Yaqui, Mayo rebellion

Serial Number
030-00571
Title
Gobernador Manuel Bernal de Huidobro to gobernador Juan Baptista de Belaunzaran letter concerning Yaqui, Mayo rebellion
Author(s)
Huidobro, Manuel Bernal de (Gobernador)
Date
05-24-1740
Documentation
Loreto. May 24, 1740. Letter. Signed. Transcription.
Summary
States that Yaquis, Mayos, numbering 12 thousand armed men, peaceful, industrious in past (notes work in mines), but now robbing haciendas, ranches surrounding area. Describes several unsuccessful campaigns against them, including capture 30 citizens Villa de Sinaloa, captured in supposedly loyal Pueblo Santa Cruz de Mayo, beaten, turned loose nude on foot. says Sinaloan forces inadequate to contain the sedition. Fears it will spread to Pimas Bajos, Tehuecos. says Sonoran forces tied down Apacheria. Request aid from Nueva Vizcaya, including 300-400 Tarahumara auxiliaries. Yaquis noted more of threat than Mayos. (T. Sheridan) (1976)
Places
Ostimuri (Nestimuri)
Mayo (Rio)
Yaqui (Rio)
Sinaloa (Villa)
Apacheria
Santa Cruz de Mayo
Nueva Vizcaya
Ethnic Groups
Yaquis
Mayos
Pimas Bajas
Tehuecos
Tarahumaras
Guaimas
First Location
CU-BANC. C-B 840 (Bolton Col.) no. 0314 pp. 0001-0006 Transcpt
Original Location
AGI, Sevilla, Aud.Guadalajara, Leg. 0088(67-2-12)
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
1986
UAIR Filtering Fields
Beginning Date Month
May
Beginning Date (repacked)
05-24-1740
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/3487
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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