Presidios

Letters from Mendinuta to Croix concerning Indian hostilities between December 1770 and May 1771.

Serial Number
041-02811
Title
Letters from Mendinuta to Croix concerning Indian hostilities between December 1770 and May 1771.
Author(s)
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro
Date
12-21-1770
Date
05-09-1771
Documentation
Santa Fee. May 6, 1771 - May 11, 1771. 21p. Letter. Original, signed.
Summary
Mendinueta reports Apache hostilities noting that Apaches can easily attack because they are aided by friendly vecinos. Announces cancellation of trip to travel to another presidio due to warfare. says snow impedes Indians. Reports agreement with Indians to have peace during fairs. Mentions weak manpower of presidio. (S. Gibbs, August 1987)
Persons
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro
Croix, Marques de
Esquibel, Francisco (Alferez)
Barrio, Pedro del (Capitan)
Gutierrez, Clemente
Places
Santa Fee
Nuebo Mexico
Nueba Viccaya
Chihuahua, San Phelipe El Real de (Villa)
El Paso del Norte (Presidio)
Robledo (Paraje)
San Diego (Paraje)
Paso (Presidio)
Chiguagua
Isleta (Pueblo)
Belen (Poblacion)
Pecos (Pueblo)
Taos (Pueblo)
Palo
Chama (Partido)
Abiquiu (Parcedo)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Yeguas
Cumanches
Jenizaros
Apaches Faraones
Yutas
Jente de Palo
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 103 ff. 144-154
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 103 ff. 144-154
Language
Spanish
Notes
Note between folios 143-144.
Reference Number
10300035
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Esquibel
Barrio
Gutierrez
Beginning Date Month
December
End Date Month
May
Beginning Date (repacked)
12-21-1770
End Date (repacked)
05-09-1771
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/7158
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
Economics
Keywords
Indians (Depredations)
Presidios
Commerce
Horses
Military Personnel
Indians (Wars)
Climate
Commerce (Stores)
Rights
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Letters between Mendinuta and Croix over military rolls and service record of Esquibel.

Serial Number
041-02809
Title
Letters between Mendinuta and Croix over military rolls and service record of Esquibel.
Author(s)
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro (Gobernador)(Capitan General)
Croix, Marques de
Date
12-31-1770
Date
01-02-1771
Documentation
Santa Fee. January 2, 1771 - March 30, 1771. 9p. Letter. Original, signed.
Summary
Contains itemized inspection report of presidio Santa Fee for 1770. Military rolls, equipment lists. Service record of Esquibel. (S. Gibbs, August 1987)
Persons
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro (Gobernador)(Capitan General)
Croix, Marques de
Velez Gachupin, Thomas
Esquibel, Francisco (Alferez)
Places
Santa Fee
Nuebo Mexico
Santa Fee (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Cumanches
Apaches
Military Groups
Compania de Caballeria
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 103 ff. 137-141
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 103 ff. 137-141
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
10300033
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Person Last Name
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Velez Gachupin
Esquibel
Beginning Date Month
December
End Date Month
January
Beginning Date (repacked)
12-31-1770
End Date (repacked)
01-02-1771
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/7156
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
Keywords
Military Supplies
Presidios
Military Rolls
Military Service Records
Military Inspections
Rights
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Letter from Mendinuta to Croix praising Esquibel; contains Esquibel's service record and itemized inspection report of Santa Fee presidio.

Serial Number
041-02803
Title
Letter from Mendinuta to Croix praising Esquibel; contains Esquibel's service record and itemized inspection report of Santa Fee presidio.
Author(s)
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro (Gobernador)(Capitan General)
Date
12-31-1769
Documentation
Santa Fee. December 31, 1769. 7p. Letter. Original, signed.
Summary
(S. Gibbs, August 1987)
Persons
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro (Gobernador)(Capitan General)
Croix, Marques de
Esquibel, Francisco (Alferez)
Velez Gachupin, Thomas
Places
Santa Fee
Nuebo Mexico
Santa Fee (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Cumanches
Apaches
Military Groups
Compania de Caballeria
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 103 ff. 103-106
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 103 ff. 103-106
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
10300027
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Esquibel
Velez Gachupin
Beginning Date Month
December
Beginning Date (repacked)
12-31-1769
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/7150
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
Keywords
Presidios
Military Rolls
Military Service Records
Military Inspections
Rights
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Letters between Mendinuta and Croix concerning cumanche depredations at Ojo Caliente.

Serial Number
041-02793
Title
Letters between Mendinuta and Croix concerning cumanche depredations at Ojo Caliente.
Author(s)
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro
Croix, Marques de
Date
11-09-1768
Date
01-28-1769
Documentation
Santa Fe. November 9, 1768 - January 28, 1769. 24p. Letter. Original, signed.
Summary
Mendinueta recounts 1768 Cumanche hostilities in Ojo Caliente. Blames continuation of poor Indian relations on predecessor Urriosola. Mendinueta claims he has tried to improve relations and frontier commerce. Maintains only way to establish peace is to fortify frontier. (S. Gibbs, August 1987)
Persons
Portillo Urriosola, Manuel (Gobernador Interino)
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro
Croix, Marques de
Cuellar, Lope de (Commisionado)
Places
Ojo Caliente (Pueblo)
Pecurias (Pueblo)
Taos (Pueblo)
Sierra Blanca
Jila
Nattaxe
Nataje
Santa Fee
Nuebo Mexico
Vizcaya
Chiguagua
Ethnic Groups
Cumanches
Tutas
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 103 ff. 070-081
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 103 ff. 070-081
Language
Spanish
Notes
Out of order, folio 71 repeated. Folios misnumbered.
Reference Number
10300017
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Person Last Name
Portillo Urriosola
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Cuellar
Beginning Date Month
November
End Date Month
January
Beginning Date (repacked)
11-09-1768
End Date (repacked)
01-28-1769
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/7140
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
History
Keywords
Indians (Depredations)
Indians (Relations)
Presidios
Commerce
Military Tactics
Indians (Crimes)
Rights
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Letters between Mendinuta and Croix concerning military lists of 1769 at Santa Fee.

Serial Number
041-02787
Title
Letters between Mendinuta and Croix concerning military lists of 1769 at Santa Fee.
Author(s)
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro (Gobernador)
Croix, Marques de
Date
01-13-1769
Date
04-27-1769
Documentation
Santa Fee. January 13, 1769 - April 27, 1769. 13p. Letter. Original, signed.
Summary
Contains military rolls from inspection report of presidio of Santa Fee dated December 31, 1768. Military and equipment rosters. Service records of Madrid and Esquibel. Contains request for powder. (S. Gibbs, July 1987)
Persons
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro (Gobernador)
Croix, Marques de
Madrid, Thomas
Portillo, Manuel (Gobernador)
Velez Gachupin, Thomas (Gobernador)
Esquibel, Francisco de
Places
Nuebo Mexico (Provincia)
Santa Fee
Santa Fee (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Cumanches
Military Groups
Compania de Cavalleria
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 103 ff. 044-050
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 103 ff. 044-050
Language
Spanish
Notes
Out of order
Reference Number
10300011
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Person Last Name
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Madrid
Portillo
Velez Gachupin
Esquibel
Beginning Date Month
January
End Date Month
April
Beginning Date (repacked)
01-13-1769
End Date (repacked)
04-27-1769
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/7134
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
Keywords
Military Supplies
Presidios
Military Rolls
Weapons
Military Service Records
Military Inspections
Rights
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Letter from Gachupin to virrey Croix concerning need of cooperation between presidios for defense.

Serial Number
041-02784
Title
Letter from Gachupin to virrey Croix concerning need of cooperation between presidios for defense.
Author(s)
Velez Cachupin, Thomas
Date
04-20-1768
Date
04-27-1768
Documentation
Jalapa. April 20, 1768 - April 27, 1768. 12p. Letter. Original, signed.
Summary
Gachupin acknowledges receipt of inspection reports from virrey. Citing Indian hostilities, Gachupin says avoiding Indians will reduce skirmishes. Reports Indians have damaged population, buildings, mines, commerce of presidios. Includes population information. Suggests reinforcement of presidios by Vecino recruitment alone will not improve defense. Advocates interpresidio cooperation against Indians. (S. Gibbs, July 1987)
Persons
Velez Cachupin, Thomas
Rubi, Marques de (Mariscal de Campo)
Lafora, Nicolas de (Ingeniero)
Bustamante, Bernal de (Capitan)
Villaberde, Manuel de (Capitan)
Places
Nabajo (Provincia)
Santa Fe
Tanos (Presidio)
Nutrias (Poblacion)
Talpa (Pueblo)
Chiguagua, San Phelipe (Real)
Nuebo Mexico (Provincia)
Gila
Sonora
Vizcaya
Gila (Provincia)
Albuquerque
Acomo (Pueblo)
Laguna (Pueblo)
Guajoguilla
Norte (Rio)
Coaguila (Governacion)
Pasqual
Ligero
Mapimi (Real)
Cerro Gordo
Paso (Presidio)
Carrizal (Presidio)
Sierra Blanca
Aguila
Nueba (Hacienda)
Ormigas Encinillas (Hacienda)
Paso (Camino Real)
San Buena Ventura (Presidio)
Santa Maria (Rio)
Santa Fee (Presidio)
Candelaria (Paraje)
Ruiz (Presidio)
Robledo
Muerto (Paraje)
Mimbres (Paraje)
Ojo de Matheo (Paraje)
Carrizal (Paraje)
Durango
Organos (Sierra)
Ethnic Groups
Ceris
Pimas Altos
Apaches Gilenos
Faraones
Natageses
Coaguilenos
Guadrillas
Genizaros
Cumanches
Tutas
Military Groups
Caballada y Cuerpo de Guardia
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 103 ff. 027-033
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 103 ff. 027-033
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folio 31 repeated
Reference Number
10300008
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Velez Cachupin
Rubi
Lafora
Bustamante
Villaberde
Beginning Date Month
April
End Date Month
April
Beginning Date (repacked)
04-20-1768
End Date (repacked)
04-27-1768
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/7131
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
Social-Organization
Keywords
Indians (Depredations)
Presidios
Commerce
Census
Mines
Population
Presidios (Establishment)
Military Inspections
Rights
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Letter from Marin del Valle re: submission of estados de los presidios; response.

Serial Number
041-02734
Title
Letter from Marin del Valle re: submission of estados de los presidios; response.
Author(s)
Marin del Valle, Francisco Antonio (Gobernador)
and others
Date
05-20-1759
Date
05-30-1760
Documentation
Santa Fe. May 20, 1759 - May 30, 1760. 14p. Letter. Original, signed.
Summary
Cover letters and charts listing numbers of people in presidial positions at Santa Fe and El Paso. (D. Marksz, July 1987).
Persons
Marin del Valle, Francisco Antonio (Gobernador)
Amarillas, Marques de las (Virrey)
Places
Santa Fee (Presidio)
Nueba Mexico
Santa Cruz de la Villa de (Presidio)
El Passo del Norte (Presidio)
Military Groups
Companias de los Presidios
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 102 ff. 286-293
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 102 ff. 286-293
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
10200103
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Marin del Valle
Person Last Name
Marin del Valle
Amarillas
Beginning Date Month
May
End Date Month
May
Beginning Date (repacked)
05-20-1759
End Date (repacked)
05-30-1760
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/7081
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
Keywords
Presidios
Military Personnel
Rights
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Letter from Mendinueta to virrey Croix re: desire to move El Paso into jurisdiction of Nueva Vizcaya. Response from Croix.

Serial Number
041-02713
Title
Letter from Mendinueta to virrey Croix re: desire to move El Paso into jurisdiction of Nueva Vizcaya. Response from Croix.
Author(s)
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro
Croix, Marques de (Virrey)
Date
09-03-1768
Date
06-17-1768
Documentation
Santa Fe. September 3, 1768 - June 17, 1768. 12p. Letter. Original, signed.
Summary
Mendinueta believes El Paso should by taken out of his jurisdiction, and placed in that of Nueva Vizcaya because of great distance from presidio to capital, threat of Indian raids, lack of military support, and difficulty for soldiers, citizens and Indians in El Paso to do business with government of New Mexico. (D. Marksz, July 1987)
Persons
Mendoza, Matheo de (Coronel)(Gobernador)
Fermin de Mendinueta, Pedro (Gobernador)
Croix, Marques de (Virrey)
Places
San Buenaventura (Presidio)
Janos (Presidio)
Jila
Nataxe
El Paso (Presidio)
Sietterios
Nueva Vizcaya
Carrizal (Antigua Poblacion)
Santa Fee
Nuebo Mexico
Durango (Ciudad)
Sonora
Chiguagua
Robledo
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Taraones
Gilenos
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 102 ff. 248-254
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 102 ff. 248-254
Language
Spanish
Notes
Out of order.
Reference Number
10200082
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Person Last Name
Mendoza
Fermin de Mendinueta
Croix
Beginning Date Month
September
End Date Month
June
Beginning Date (repacked)
09-03-1768
End Date (repacked)
06-17-1768
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/7060
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Political
Keywords
Presidios
Civil Administration
Rights
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Letter from Barrio to virrey re: payment of credit of presidio.

Serial Number
041-02671
Title
Letter from Barrio to virrey re: payment of credit of presidio.
Author(s)
Barrio Junco y Espriella, Pedro del
Date
06-06-1768
Documentation
June 6, 1768. 1p. Letter. Signed.
Summary
Barrio will take steps to satisfy in part credit extended to presidio, as per request of virrey. (D. Marksz, July 1987)
Persons
Barrio Junco y Espriella, Pedro del
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 102 ff. 114
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 102 ff. 114
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
10200040
UAIR Filtering Fields
Author Last Name
Barrio Junco y Espriella
Person Last Name
Barrio Junco y Espriella
Beginning Date Month
June
Beginning Date (repacked)
06-06-1768
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/7018
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Economics
Keywords
Presidios
Military Finances
Debts
Rights
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Letters to Ripperda re: presidio defense and arms.

Serial Number
041-02580
Title
Letters to Ripperda re: presidio defense and arms.
Author(s)
Virrey(?)
Date
07-24-1770
Documentation
N.p. July 24,1770. 10p. Letters. Originals.
Summary
Concerns arguments against use of 300 French hunters from Louisiana to fight Apaches. Force instead to be made of Adaes troops, mission Indians and vecinos. 400 miners request presidio but must seek help of other presidios. Refusal of troops and canons. Shipment of guns, powder and bullets for vecinos' defense.
Persons
Ripperda, Baron de
Llanos de Nergara, Elisco
Places
Luisiana
Bexar (Presidio)
San Fernando (Villa)
Nuevo Orleans
Adaes (Presidio)
Horcoquiza
San Sava
San Antonio
Almagres (Lomeria)
Ethnic Groups
Franceses
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 100 ff. 038-042 exp. 1
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 100 ff. 038-042 exp. 1
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
10000006
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Ripperda
Llanos de Nergara
Beginning Date Month
July
Beginning Date (repacked)
07-24-1770
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/6927
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Master Index
General Subjects
Military
Keywords
Indians (Depredations)
Crimes (Murder)
Presidios
Weapons
Crimes (Theft)
Spanish-French Relations
Indians (Crimes)
Indian Auxiliaries
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.

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